PENERAPAN ORNAMEN PAKPAK PADA GEDUNG PERKANTORAN PEMKAB PAKPAK BHARAT DITINJAU DARI BAHAN BENTUK TEKNIK DAN WARNA

Purba, Fransisko R (2015) PENERAPAN ORNAMEN PAKPAK PADA GEDUNG PERKANTORAN PEMKAB PAKPAK BHARAT DITINJAU DARI BAHAN BENTUK TEKNIK DAN WARNA. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola ornamen tradisional Pakpak Bharat pada gedung Perkantoran Pakpak Bharat, untuk mengetahui perubahan ornamen tradisional Pakpak ditinjau dari bahan, bentuk, teknik dan warna yang diterapkan pada gedung perkantoran Pakpak Bharat, sebagai media estetik dan upaya pelestarian seni budaya serta melestarikan budaya Pakpak Bharat. Untuk memperoleh data mengenai penerapan ornamen Pakpak di gedung perkantoran Pakpak Bharat dilakukan pengumpulan data melalui instrumen penelitian observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan bahan, bentuk, teknik dan warna pada gedung perkantoran di Pakpak Bharat letak penerapan ornamen mengandung makna kebijakan dalam memimpin serta toleransi terhadap sesama dan mencintai leluhur demi kesejahteraan bersama. Gedung perkantoran Pakpak Bharat diadopsi dari ornamen Pakpak sehingga menunjukkan ciri khas budaya Pakpak, adapun ornamen yang digunakan berbentuk seperti motif: hewan (perdori ikan, beraspati), motif tunbuhan seperi perbunga koning, perbunga rintua, perkupkup manun, perbunga pancur, parsilimbat, perkais manuk marak dan perhembun kumeke), motif manusia seperti (adep), motif geometris seperti (desa siwaluh dan ipen-ipen), motif raksasa seperti (nengger) dan motif alam gerga bulan. Kebanyakan ornamen diterapkan di gedung perkantoran Pakpak Bharat terdapat dibagian mbengbeng hari dan melmellen. Dalam penerapan bahan ornamen pada gedung perkantoran Pakpak Bharat terdapat dua bahan yaitu, bahan dari logam dan bahan dari kayu. Kayu adalah bahan yang biasanya dipakai dalam pembuatan ornamem tradisional Pakpak dengan mengunakan teknik ukir. Namun di gedung perkantoran Pakpak Bharat pembuatan ornamen dibuat dengan menggunakan teknik ukir, teknik poles (lukis) dan teknik potong pinggir, ornamen Pakpak yang terdapat pada gedung perkantoran Pakpak Bharat kebanyakan mengunakan teknik poles (lukis). Dalam penerapan warna pada sebagian ornamen Pakpak yang berada di gedung perkantoran Pakpak Bharat terdapat pengurangan warna, yaitu warna merah. Terdapat temuan gerga yaitu gerga pelangi empun berbentuk motif hewan gerga ini melambangkan sebuah kebersamaan semagat bergotong royong dalam mengerjakan sesuatu pekerjaan, letak gerga ini di lesplang bale silindung bulan

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorTarigan, Nelson196104091987031001
Call Number: SK-2015 RUPA 005
Keywords: Ornamen, gedung perkantoran,Motif Hias Geometris
Subjects: N Fine Arts > NK Decorative arts > NK1160 Decoration and ornament. Design
N Fine Arts > NK Decorative arts > NK1700 Interior decoration. House decoration
Divisions: Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni > Pendidikan Seni Rupa
Depositing User: Mr Maknun
Date Deposited: 28 Dec 2016 07:31
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/22392

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