KEBERADAAN MUSIK VOKAL UNGUT – UNGUT PADA MASYARAKAT ANGKOLA DI KECAMATAN SIPIROK KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN

Irfansyah, (2014) KEBERADAAN MUSIK VOKAL UNGUT – UNGUT PADA MASYARAKAT ANGKOLA DI KECAMATAN SIPIROK KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah, fungsi, isi nyanyian dalamUngut-ungut, alat musik yang dipakai dan tanggapan masyarakat terhadap MusikVokal Ungut-ungut pada masyarakat Angkola di Kecamatan Sipirok KabupatenTapanuli Selatan.Teori-teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup teori keberadaan, teoriteorimusik , teori vokal serta teori fungsi.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai Desember 2013 di DesaParandolok Kecamatan Sipirok Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Metode penelitianyang digunakan adalah deskripif kualitatif, yang mengumpulkan berbagaiinformasi mengenai keberadaan musik vokal Ungut-ungut. Teknik pengumpulandata pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan, studi kepustakaan,wawancara dan dokumentasi.Pada penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa musik vokal Ungut-ungut merupakan suatukebiasaan turun temurun bagi masyarakat Angkola khususnya di KecamatanSipirok sejak dahulu dan keberadaannya masih ada walaupun sudah sangat jarangorang yang melakukannya. Ungut-ungut memiliki fungsi sebagai pengungkapanemosi dan fungsi perlambangan, karena apa yang telah dirasakan seseorangdalam hidupnya itulah yang dituangkan kedalam nyanyian. Isi lirik dalam Ungutungutyang diteliti menceritakan tentang penderitaaan hidup yang dialami olehseseorang ketika ditinggal mati orang tua yang memiliki 4 baris dalam tiap. Syairtersebut dinyanyikan secara spontanitas. Nada-nada yang dinyanyikan besertacengkok (andung) di dalamnya yaitu (do,re,mi,fa, dan sol) bernada dasar fis=do.Senandung yang dinyanyikan pada musik vokal Ungut-ungut ini pada dasarnyamerupakan repitisi yang dilakukan setiap bait dalam syair tersebut yangmerupakan sebuah perumpamaan atau tidak sebenarnya. Alat musik yang dipakaidalam penelitian tersebut adalah seruling yang bernada dasar fis=do yangmemiliki 5 nada yaitu do,re,mi,fa, dan sol (pentatonik) dimainkan di awal lagu, ditengah lagu (mengiringi pada saat senandung dinyanyikan) dan di akhirlagu.Tanggapan masyarakat tentang musik vokal ungut-ungut ialahperkembangannya tidak seperti dahulu dikarenakan telah memudar dan orangtertentu saja yang mengetahuinya.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorSinaga, Theodora195705041982032001
Call Number: 782.01 Iry K
Keywords: Teori Keberadaan; Teori Musik; Teori Vokal; Masyarakat Angkola; Ungut-Ungut
Subjects: L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1025 Teaching (Principles and Practice)
M Music and Books on Music > M Music
M Music and Books on Music > M Music > M1495 Vocal music
Divisions: Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni > Pendidikan Seni Musik
Depositing User: Mrs Intan Nurhidayati
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2016 04:13
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/17038

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