The desire of power: Candidate ambiguity and incumbent monopoly in local leaders’ election

This study explores and discusses the phenomenon of a single candidate in the local leaders’ election or
Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, in 2018. The study
is motivated by the phenomenon of a single candidate in the local leaders’ election. In Deli Serdang, the local
leaders’ election should have a multi-candidate pattern, either independent or 3-4 political party candidates.
This study has focused on the mechanism of the emergence of a single candidate. According to Dahl, the
theoretical approach is the candidacy mechanism, and according to Norris, the significance of the right to vote.
The study was conducted qualitatively with an ongoing explorative, independent, and case-oriented study
approach. The data collected through in-depth interviews with nine key informants consisting of the Political
Party Branch Management Board or Dewan Pimpinan Cabang (DPC), the General Elections Commission
or Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU), the Election Supervisory Committee or Panitia Pengawas Pemilihan
(Panwaslih), independent, failed, and incumbent candidates. The sixteen secondary informants consisted
of eight voting behaviors and eight non-voting behaviors randomly selected and interviewed to determine
their perception of a single candidate. The study found that a single candidate is the logical consequence of
ambiguity in an internal political party candidacy. The study’s novelty is the exclusion of incumbent ruling
candidates incentivizing a political party monopoly to ensure victory in contestation. The study concluded that
the dysfunction of the candidacy and exclusion in power has implications for a single candidate in the local
leaders’ election. Contestation with a single candidate’s presence is an uncontested election, and it is contrary
to the theoretical paradigm referred to in this study