THE IDEOLOGY OF TRANSLATION IN TRANSLATING CULTURAL TERMS FOUND IN PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER’S WORK BUMI MANUSIA INTO THIS EARTH OF MANKIND

This study deals with the ideology of translation in translating cultural terms in a novel Bumi Manusia into This Earth of Mankind. The technique of analysis data used in this thesis is the theory developed by Newmark and Molina - Albir. The finding showed that there are five categories of cultural terms found in this thesis, and it was found that there are eighteen techniques of translation used in translating the cultural terms with the most frequently applied ideology is domestication with (72. 80%). The eighteen techniques used are namely pure borrowing (6.80%),calque (5.60%), as the foreignization ideology while the domestication ideology are adaptation (15.43%), compensation (3.70%), description (3.70%), discursive creation (3.08%), established equivalent (35.19%), generalization (3.70%), modulation (3.08%), reduction (3.70%), particularization (0.61%), and combination of established equivalent and reduction (0.61%), Besides that, there are partial foreignization and partial domestication namely as amplification (3.08%), pure borrowing + modulation (0.61%), combination of pure borrowing + description (2.47%), combination of pure borrowing + reduction(1.24%), combination of pure borrowing + adaptation (4.93%), and pure borrowing + established equivalent (2.47%). From the techniques of the translation used it was found that the translator domesticate the cultural terms in ST into TT.