Analysis of land use changes for Green Open Space (GOS) in Tebingtinggi city

This study aimed to 1) Analyze land use change that has occurred in each subdistrict in Tebing Tinggi City for 6 years (2014 - 2020), 2) Analyze the factors influencing the
dynamics of changes in the use of green open space into a built-up area in the Tebing Tinggi City. The method used in this research was a survey method. The research design was
performed in 3stages; (1) Literature study, (2) Data collection, (3) Discussing the processed data. The results showed that 1)Tebing Tinggi City had experienced very dynamic land use change. The biggest land use change was the built-up area, including a residential area, which
increased by 370.95 hectares, the industrial area increased by 14.8 hectares, and the service area increased by 7.5 hectares. Meanwhile, vegetated land, such as rice fields decreased to 137,7 Ha. The mixed plantation land area decreased to 255.54 Ha. 2) The factors influencing land use change indicate that residential land has a significant effect on changes in GOS with a p-level value of less than 0.05 and is positive. It shows that each addition of residential land in a sub-district reduced the area GOS change to the built-up area of 0.016 Ha.