Analyze the Characteristic and Factors Cause of Bullying Behaviours in Early Childhood

This research aims to know the characteristic behaviour of perpetrators and victims of bullying in early childhood, analyze family factors as cause of bullying behaviour which happen in early childhood, analyze friend of the same age factors cause of bullying behaviour in early childhood, and to analyze mass media factors as cause of bullying behaviour that happen in early childhood. The kind of the research that use in this resereach is descriptive qualitative. This research subject is early childhood, headmaster, teacher, and parents on 4 place school kindergarten in Medan Tembung. The technique of data collection is done by observation, interview, and documentation. Data were analyzed by qualitative with data reduction measure, presentate data and conclusions. The results shows that: (1) the characteristic of perpetrators of bullying is hyperactive child, broken home; (2) the victim considers that bullying that happen is reasonable thing. Next; family factors became cause of bullying behaviours in early childhood is because families who pay less attention to children and broken home parents, friend of the same age factors became cause the emergence bullying behaviour in early childhood is because environment that can influence the child to imitate, and mass media factors became cause of bullying behaviour in early childhood, and the existance of social media as a medium to do bullying. The result of data above shows that cause of bullying behaviour in early childhood is family factors. This thing has a strong influence on children who lack the love and attention of parents.