PENGARUH PAJAK EKSPOR DAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI TERHADAP VOLUME EKSPOR KOPI DI SUMATERA UTARA PERIODE 2005 – 2012

Ginting, Andre Deshanes (2014) PENGARUH PAJAK EKSPOR DAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI TERHADAP VOLUME EKSPOR KOPI DI SUMATERA UTARA PERIODE 2005 – 2012. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh pajak ekspor dan jumlah produksi terhadap volume ekspor kopi di Sumatera Utara. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengenai pengaruh pajak ekspor dan jumlah produksi terhadap volume ekspor kopi di Sumatera Utara.Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah data ekspor kopi di Sumatera Utara untuk periode 2005-2012 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Sumatera Utara. Jenis data yang dipakai adalah data sekunder. Data ekspor yang digunakan adalah data pajak ekspor, jumlah produksi dan volume ekspor kopi.Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan model : Y = a + b1X1 + b2X2. Dari hasil analisis data maka diperoleh hasil regresi linear berganda : Y = 7,397 + 0,049 X1 + 0,238 X2.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan pajak ekspor dan jumlah produksi mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kopi di Sumatera Utara, yang terlihat dari nilai Fhitung = 5,060, lebih besar dari Ftabel = 3,32 dan nilai signifikansi 0,036 berada dibawah 0,05 (0,036 < 0,05). Hasil analisis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara pajak ekspor (X1) terhadap volume ekspor (Y), yang terlihat dari thitung = 3,612 lebih besar dari ttabel = 2,042 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,045 berada dibawah 0,05 (0,045 < 0,05). Kemudian jumlah produksi (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volume ekspor (Y) yang terlihat dari nilai thitung = 4,265 lebih besar dari ttabel = 2,042 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,021 berada dibawah 0,05 (0,021 < 0,05). Selanjutnya diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 68% yang berarti variabel pajak ekspor (X1) dan jumlah produksi (X2) mempunyai kontribusi terhadap volume ekspor (Y) sebesar 68% dan selebihnya 32% dipengaruhi faktor lain.Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pajak ekspor dan jumlah produksi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap volume ekspor kopi di Sumatera Utara. Secara parsial, pajak ekspor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kopi di Sumatera Utara dan jumlah produksi juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kopi di Sumatera Utara.Kata Kunci : pajak ekspor, jumlah produksi, volume eksporABSTRACTAndre Deshanes Ginting, NIM. 709210007. “The Effect of Export Tax and Total Production Against Coffee Export Volume in North Sumatera”. Thesis. Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, University of Medan, 2014.The problem in this study is whether there is the influence of the export tax and the amount of the export volume of coffee production in North Sumatera. Based on these issues, the purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the effect of the export tax and the amount of the export volume of coffee production in North Sumatera.The data source of these research is the data in the North Sumatera coffee exports for the period 2005-2012 were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatera. The type of data used is secondary data. Export data used is the export tax, the amount of production and export volumes of coffee.Technical analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression model : Y = a + b1X1 + b2X2. From the result of the data analysis of the obtained results of multiple linear regression : Y = 7,397 + 0,049 X1 + 0,238 X2.The results showed that simultaneous export tax and the amount of production has a significant impact on export volumes of coffee in North Sumatera, which is visible from the value of F = 5,060, larger than the Ftabel = 3,32 and 0,036 significance value was below 0,05 (0,036 < 0,05). Partial results of the analysis indicate that there is a positive and significant effect of the export tax (X1) to the volume of exports (Y), which is visible from the of t = 3,612 is greater than the tabel = 2,042 and significance value of 0,045 is below 0,05 (0,045 < 0,05). Then the amount of production (X2) and a significant positive effect on export volume (Y) which is visible from the value of t = 4,265 is greater than the tabel = 2,042 and significance value of 0,021 is below 0,05 (0,021 < 0,05). Furthermore, the coefficient of determination obtained by 68% which means that the variable export tax (X1) and amount of production (X2) has contributed to a volume of export (Y) by 68% and the remaining 32% influenced by other factors. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the export tax and the amount of production jointly affect the export volume of coffee in North Sumatera. Partially, export taxes have a significant effect on the volume of coffee exports in North Sumatera and the amount of production is also significantly influence the export volume of coffee in North Sumatera.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Additional Information: 658.840 Gin p
Keywords: Bentuk ekspor; Pajak ekspor; Produksi; Spesialisasi; Ekstensifikasi; Intensifikasi.
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory. Demography
H Social Sciences > HG Finance > HG4001 Finance management. Business finance. Corporation finance
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi > Manajemen
Depositing User: Mrs Intan Nurhidayati
Date Deposited: 21 Aug 2016 08:21
Last Modified: 23 Aug 2016 04:32
URI: https://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/13829

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