POLA KOMUNIKASI TERAPIS DI YAYASAN INTERVENTION SERVICE FOR AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENT DELAY (YISADDI) DALAM METODE PERMAINAN LAMPU MERAH, LAMPU HIJAU

NABABAN, MARIA KARTIKA (2019) POLA KOMUNIKASI TERAPIS DI YAYASAN INTERVENTION SERVICE FOR AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENT DELAY (YISADDI) DALAM METODE PERMAINAN LAMPU MERAH, LAMPU HIJAU. Masters thesis, Universitas Negeri Medan.

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Abstract

Anak autis berarti anak dengan dunianya sendiri. Mereka mengalami gangguan dalam berbahasa verbal dan nonverbal. Terapi yang diberikan kepada anak autis merupakan salah satu perlakuan yang tepat untuk membantu mereka dalam memahami bahasa dan perilaku yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pola komunikasi terapis melalui pendeskripsian bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur, strategi tindak tutur, dan pemilihan tindak tutur yang difokuskan pada tindak tutur jenis direktif dan ekspresif dalam metode permainan lampu merah, lampu hijau dalam proses terapi pada anak autis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan ancangan pragmatik klinis. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, terapis menggunakan jenis tindak direktif yang sederhana dan terdiri atas satu kata, yaitu ujaran memerintah, mengajak/ mendorong, menolak/melarang, menanyakan,dan menyetujui serta tindak tutur ekspresif, yaitu ujaran pujian dan berterima kasih . Kedua, strategi tindak bahasa terapis berupa strategi tuturan langsung dengan cara pemanggilan, pemberian petunjuk, dan penggunaan visual atau model. Ketiga, pola komunikasi terapis dalam metode permainan lampu merah, lampu hijau yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pola komunikasi searah, pola sederhana, dan pola stimulus-respon menggunakan tindak tutur yang disertai dengan raut wajah, intonasi, tepukan pada tubuh anak sehingga anak autis lebih fokus dan memahami maksud komunikasi.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorDaulay., Syahnannidn0031085807
Thesis advisorHadi, Wismannidn0001027803
Keywords: ANAK AUTIS, POLA KOMUNIKASI, TERAPIS, TINDAK TUTUR
Subjects: P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics > P94 Interpersonal communication
P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics > P99.5 Nonverbal communication
Divisions: Program Pasca Sarjana > Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia
Depositing User: Mrs Elsya Fitri Utami
Date Deposited: 28 Nov 2019 11:24
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/36945

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