IDENTIFIKASI SEBARAN BAWAH PERMUKAAN GUNA MENGETAHUI KEBERADAAN SITUS PURBAKALA DI DESA LOBU TUA KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOMAGNET DAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH

Ulfa, (2017) IDENTIFIKASI SEBARAN BAWAH PERMUKAAN GUNA MENGETAHUI KEBERADAAN SITUS PURBAKALA DI DESA LOBU TUA KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOMAGNET DAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang identifikasi sebaran bawah permukaan guna mengetahui keberadaan situs purbakala di desa lobu tua dengan menggunakan metode geomagnet dan penginderaan jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontur penyebaran keberadaan situs purbakal, penampang anomali dan pemetaan penyebaran atas permukaan keberadaan situs purbakala. Pengukuran metode geomagnet menggunakan PPM (Proton Precession Magnetometer) tipe Elsec 770, pengambilan data dilakukan secara berurutan dengan jumlah titik yang diperoleh 51 titik ukur, pengolahan data menggunakan surfer 11 untuk mendapatkan peta kontur dan Mag2DC for windows untuk mendapatkan penampang anomali magnetik. Metode penginderaan jauh dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan citra satelit Landsat 8 OLI Path 129 Row 58 pengukuran penginderaan jauh citra diolah menggunakan Envi 4.7 dan Gis sehingga diketahui rona dan relief yang diperoleh untuk menentukan jenis batuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari penampang anomali didapat nilai suseptibilitas 0,9781; 0,8093; 0,7149; 1,3623 dimana model lapisan struktur bawah permukaan terdiri dari kerikil, pasir, batu gamping dan lempung. Untuk metode penginderaan jauh menunjukkan rona uniform yang berarti daerah tersebut adalah daerah alluvium, batuan sedimen horizontal tebal dengan kandungan air dan tekstur yang seragam, serta memiliki nilai kemiringan lereng 0 - 0.6% maka dapat diprediksi daerah penelitian mempunyai topografi datar atau hampir datar sehingga dapat ditentukan jenis batuannya yaitu endapan alluvial (alluvium). Dari hasil penelitian dapat menyatakan bahwa daerah Desa Lobu Tua Kecamatan Andam Dewi Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah terdapat batuan penyusun situs purbakala batu gamping diperkirakan terkubur puluhan tahun disekitar lempung, pasir dan kerikil.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorKadri, Muhammad197911282005011002
Call Number: SK-2017 FIS 154
Keywords: Geomagnet; Remote Sensing; ENVI; Lobu Tua
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics > QC120 Descriptive and Experimental mechanics
Q Science > QC Physics > QC801 Geophysics. Cosmic physics
Divisions: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Fisika
Depositing User: Mr Maknun
Date Deposited: 11 Sep 2017 10:44
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/26179

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