ANALISIS INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI INDONESIA

Astuty, Fuji (2016) ANALISIS INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI INDONESIA. Masters thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Investasi asing langsung memberikan manfaat di dalam peningkatan perekonomian Indonesia. Secara konseptual, investasi asing langsung dianggap lebih menguntungkan karena tidak memerlukan kewajiban pengembalian kepada pihak asing seperti halnya hutang luar negeri selain itu FDI di suatu negara akan diikuti dengan transfer teknologi, know-how, management skill, risiko usaha terlalu kecil dan lebih profitable. Namun guncangan perekonomian global yang terjadi mempengaruhi perkembangan investasi asing langsung di Indonesia menjadi menurun dan pertumbuhannya menjadi lambat. Kemudian faktor global dan domestik yang kurang kondusif juga mendorong penurunan kembali investasi asing langsung di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengujian faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi investasi asing langsung di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi investasi asing langsung di Indonesia yang meliputi produk domestik bruto, tingkat suku bunga riil, nilai tukar, produtivitas pekerja dan ekspor. Analisis pengaruh dilakukan dalam jangka pendek dengan menggunakan teknik Model Koreksi Kesalahan (Error Correction Mechanism = ECM). Data yang digunakan adalah data time series dari tahun 2000 hingga tahun 2013 dengan menggunakan Eviews 6.0. Data yang bersumber dari Bank Indonesia (BI), Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Federal Reserve Bank of St.Louis dan United Nations Economic Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk domestik bruto, tingkat suku bunga riil, nilai tukar, dan produktivitas pekerja memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap investasi asing langsung di Indonesia. Sedangkan ekspor memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap investasi asing langsung di Indonesia. Dari hasil koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang diteliti dapat menjelaskan 97,13 persen terhadap investasi asing langsung di Indonesia sedangkan sisanya sebesar 2,87 persen dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel diluar model (yang tidak diteliti).

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorRuslan, Dede196507041990031002
Thesis advisorNugrahadi, Eko Wahyu196407031991031005
Call Number: 332.673 598 Ast a
Keywords: Investasi; Neraca; Bruto; Suku bunga; Nilai tukar; Produktivitas kerja; Ekspor
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HG Finance > HG3810 Foreign exchange. International finance. International monetary system
H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions
H Social Sciences > HG Finance
Divisions: Program Pasca Sarjana > Ilmu Ekonomi
Depositing User: Mrs Siti Nurbaidah
Date Deposited: 07 Jun 2016 07:38
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/5603

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