RITUAL PADA MAKAM DATUK DARAH PUTIH DI KELURAHAN AUR KECAMATAN MEDAN MAIMUN KOTA MEDAN

ANASTASIA, GADIS (2019) RITUAL PADA MAKAM DATUK DARAH PUTIH DI KELURAHAN AUR KECAMATAN MEDAN MAIMUN KOTA MEDAN. Masters thesis, Universitas Negeri Medan.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini pada dasarnya berkaitan dengan ritual yang dilakukan masyarakat pada salah satu makam keramat yang ada di Kota Medan, yakni makam Datuk Darah Putih yang juga dipercaya memiliki suatu kekuatan gaib. Adapun kepercayaan masyarakat sendiri yang dilakukan melalui cara ritual terhadap makam ini telah memberikan pemahaman bahwasanya ada hal-hal yang tidak mampu dijawab oleh manusia, jika datang ke makam ini maka dijawab oleh sesuatu yang keramat bersifat gaib. Kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap keberadaan makam Datuk Darah Putih ini pun dapat dilakukan dengan cara : (1) latar belakang masyarakat melakukan ritual di makam Datuk Darah Putih, (2) tata cara ritual yang dilakukan di makam Datuk Darah Putih, (3) makna dari ritual yang dilakukan di makam Datuk Darah Putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi. Pendekatan fenomenologi ini dipakai agar dapat mengungkap realitas nyata yang terjadi dengan cara emic view. Informan pada penelitian ini, yakni penjaga sekaligus penjual sesaji, pemandu sekaligus penjaga makam, pengunjung sekaligus pekerja di makam, dan para pengunjung yang datang dari latar belakang yang beragam. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwasanya makam ini merupakan tempat keramat yang diharapkan dapat mengabulkan segala macam bentuk keinginan dan permintaan sebagaimana penuturan para pengunjung/penjaga/pemandu/pekerja. Latar belakang pengunjung melakukan ritual, yaitu: (1) emosi keagamaan; (2) adanya konsep tawasul; (4) dimudahkan dalam pengurusan passport di kantor imigrasi; (5) meminta keselamatan untuk seluruh keluarga pengunjung; (6) diberi kelancaran dalam hal pendidikan anak; (7) segera diberikan keturunan; (8) ditambahkan dan dilancarkan terus rezekinya; (9) diselamatkan dalam berkendara; (10) agar usaha yang dibangun terus maju dan selalu mendapat keberkahan; (11) tidak ada orang yang menganggu usaha pengunjung; (12) untuk berobat; (13) wujud penghormatan kepada leluhur; dan (14) adanya rasa penasaran di mana semuanya merupakan wujud dari rasa takut yang berlebihan hingga melakukan ritual di tempat ini agar ketentraman jiwanya tercapai. Tata cara ritual yang dilakukan di makam ini merupakan bagian dari sistem keagamaan yang terdiri dari tempat ritual, prosesi ritual, dan benda-benda ritual yang mana ketiga kompenen ini dibedakan berdasarkan tiga etnis yang datang ke makam ini, yakni Tionghoa, Tamil, dan Jawa. Makna ritual ini sendiri ialah sebagai wujud penghormatan kepada roh-roh leluhur yang ada di makam ini karena dipercaya dapat memberikan segala yang dibutuhkan manusia.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorPelly, Usmannidn
Thesis advisorAzhari, Phil. Ichwannidn0016016105
Keywords: MAKAM DATUK DARAH PUTIH, RITUAL, SINKRETISME
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology > GN301 Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GT Manners and customs
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GT Manners and customs > GT2400 Customs relative to private life Including children, marriage, eating and drinking, funeral customs, etc.
Divisions: Program Pasca Sarjana > Antropologi Sosial
Depositing User: Mrs Elsya Fitri Utami
Date Deposited: 28 Nov 2019 11:20
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/36815

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