A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON DONALD TRUMP’S IDEOLOGY ON ISLAMIC STATE IN IRAQ AND SHAM (ISIS) THROUGH HIS SPEECH

Marpaung, Asril (2018) A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON DONALD TRUMP’S IDEOLOGY ON ISLAMIC STATE IN IRAQ AND SHAM (ISIS) THROUGH HIS SPEECH. Masters thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

The study aims to reveal: (1) the elements of Transitivity System in Donald Trump‘s language found in his speech on ISIS for his political campaign rally; (2) how Donald Trump uses his language in his speech on ISIS for his political campaign rally; and (3) why Donald Trump uses the language as the way he does in his speech on ISIS for his political campaign rally, which is reflected through his ideologies. The study was descriptive qualitative. The source of data for this study is a speech about Radical Islam Terrorrism (ISIS) delivered by Donald Trump at Youngstown State University, in Youngstown, Ohio, August 15th, 2016. The data of this study are the clauses found in the sepeech. The instrument of this study was the the researcher himself. The data were analyzed based on Norman Fairclough‘s (1989) model of Critical Discourse Analysis which was combined wih Halliday‘s (1994) Transitivity System. The findings of the study shows that: (1) there are six common processes found in the speech, namely 43.8% of material process, 32.3% of relational process which consists of 25.6% of attributive relational process and 6.7% of identifying relational process, 11.2% of verbal process, 10.3% of mental process, 1.5% of existential process, and 0.9% of behavioral process; as for participants, the researcher has found 21.3% of actor, 19.5% of goal , 12 % of carrier, 12% of attribute, and the rest participant roles are less than 30%; as for circumstances, the researcher has found 8 circumstance types, namely 52.7% of location, 24.3% of manner, 7.7% of cause, extent, 5% of extent, 4.7% of accompaniment, 2.7% of role, 2.3% of matter, 0.6% of angle; (2) In convincing his audience, the way Trump uses his language in his speech on ISIS is by signifying a sense of solidarity and cohesiveness between him and his audience. This is shown through his use of we-groups pronoun in high frequency which reaches 172 occurences or about 75% compared to I-groups pronoun in describing himself and his future administration.; (3) There are three Donald Trump‘s ideologies on ISIS found in his speech, namely: ISIS is indeed a threat, ISIS is islamic, and ISIS potential people are immigrants. Based on the findings, it is concluded that these ideologies triggered Donald Trump to ban muslims to enter the United States

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorSaragih, Amrin19550131982031002
Thesis advisorPulungan, Anni Holila197005222001122001
Call Number: 808.5 Mar c
Keywords: analisis wacana kritis, ideologi, pidato, analisis transitivitas, Donald Trump
Subjects: P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics > P302 Discourse analysis
P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics > P375 Linguistic geography
P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics > P95 Oral communication. Speech
P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics > P98 Computational linguistics. Natural language processing
Divisions: Program Pasca Sarjana > Linguistik Terapan Bahasa Inggris
Depositing User: Mr Maknun
Date Deposited: 15 Nov 2018 04:15
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/31263

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