PERUBAHAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN MIGRAN SUKU BATAK DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI LEKOP KOTA BATAM KEPULAUAN RIAU

YUSNIAR, CHAIRANI (2018) PERUBAHAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN MIGRAN SUKU BATAK DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI LEKOP KOTA BATAM KEPULAUAN RIAU. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

CHAIRANI YUSNIAR, NIM 3133131006. Perubahan sosial budaya dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Penduduk Migran Suku Batak di Kelurahan Sungai Lekop Kota Batam. Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan, 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui: (1) Perubahan sosial budaya Penduduk Migran Suku Batak di Kelurahan Sungai Lekop Kota Batam. (2) Perubahan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Penduduk Migran Batak di Kelurahan Sungai Lekop Kota Batam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Sungai Lekop pada tahun 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penduduk Suku Batak yang berjumlah 72 KK yang melakukan Migrasi di Kelurahan Sungai Lekop tersebut minimal 6 bulan dan maksimal 5 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah komunikasi langsung, observasi, dan studi dokumenter. Teknik analisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskripstif kualitiatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Perubahan sosial budaya Penduduk Migran Suku Batak adalah (a). Tidak ada perubahan dalam sitem kepercayaan/ keagamaan pada penduduk migran seluruh umat beragama Kristen dan Islam masih menjalankan kegiatan keagamaannya dengan baik. (b). Tidak ada perubahan pada sistem kekerabatan. Budaya martarombo suku batak dalam lingkungan masyarakat masih dilakukan oleh migran. Namun hanya 55% yang masih mengajarkan budaya martarombo kepada anak. (c). Tidak ada perubahan dalam sistem pengetahuan, seluruh migran yang memiliki anak semua disekolahkan dan tidak ada yang putus sekolah. d). Terdapat sedikit perubahan dalam penggunaan bahasa, pada umumnya (93,05%) migran masih menggunakan bahasa Batak di lingkungan keluarga maupun dilingkungan masyarakat. Tetapi peggunaan bahasa Batak kepada anak tidak dilakukan oleh 38% migran. (e). Terdapat sedikit perubahan dalam sistem kesenian, pada umumnya (97,22%) migran masih menggunakan budaya tor-tor/gondang dalam upacara adat pernikahan Suku Batak dan menggunakan budaya Mamoholi/ Mangahoroan dalam Upacara Adat Kelahiran Suku Batak. f). Terdapat perubahan dalam hal mata pencaharian, 44.4% migran mengalami perubahan pekerjaan sesudah migrasi. (g). Tidak ada perubahan dalam sistem teknologi, seluruh migran sudah memiliki sistem teknologi. (2). Umumnya Tingkat Kesejahteraan Penduduk Migran Suku Batak di Kelurahan Sungai Lekop baik. Terdapat 6,94% tergolong keluarga Pra Sejahtera, 15,27% tergolong Keluarga Sejahtera I, 40,27%

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisor, Restu196107191987031001
Call Number: SK-2018 GEO 108
Keywords: Perubahan Sosial; Perubahan Tingkat Kesejahteraan
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
H Social Sciences > HM Sociology > HM621 Culture
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User: astina hartono lubis
Date Deposited: 22 Oct 2018 09:42
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/31030

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