KONFLIK ETNIK DI TANJUNG BALAI DALAM TINJAUAN ANTROPOLOGI

Siregar, Zafri Zaldi (2018) KONFLIK ETNIK DI TANJUNG BALAI DALAM TINJAUAN ANTROPOLOGI. Masters thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab dan proses terjadinya konflik etnik, dampak terjadinya konflik dan solusi dari pemerintah di Tanjung Balai. Disain Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumen. Informan dipilih secara purposive sampling yakni mereka yang terlibat dan mengetahui terkait obyek penelitian, seperti pengurus masjid Al-Maksum di Jalan Karya, pengusaha etnik minoritas Tionghoa, serta buruh lokal yang bekerja pada etnik minoritas Tionghoa. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografis yakni analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, analisis komponen, dan analisis tema. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penyebab terjadinya konflik etnik di Tanjung Balai yakni kesejangan sosial dan ekonomi antara etnik mayoritas-minoritas serta sentimen keagamaan. Proses terjadinya konflik etnik Tanjung Balai berawal dari konflik simbolis pembangunan Patung Budha, pendirian Vihara dan Kelenteng yang dipandang mengkooptasi identitas kultural etnik mayoritas dan simbol keislaman yang kemudian berujung pada pembakaran Vihara, Kelenteng, Yayasan Sosial dan Balai Pengobatan milik etnik minoritas Tionghoa. Dampak konflik terjadi secara fisik dan non fisik (dampak sosial-ekonomi, dan psikologi), Solusi penanganan konflik ini berdasarkan keputusan bersama untuk pemindahan Patung Budha kelantai dua, penguatan ekonomi melalui usaha kecil dan menengah, dan peningkatan keahlian etnik mayoritas di Tanjung Balai. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah konflik di Tanjung Balai merupakan konflik horizontal yang melibatkan antara etnik mayoritas dengan etnik minoritas Tionghoa di Tanjung Balai yang disebabkan berbagai macam persoalan dan berakibat pada pembakaran dan pengrusakan Vihara, Kelenteng, Yayasan Sosial milik etnik minoritas Tionghoa dan Balai Pengobatan

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorHidayat, 196208061990031002
Thesis advisorHajar, Ibnu196305201987031004
Call Number: 303.6 Sir k
Keywords: Kelompok Etnis, Konflik Etnis, Masyarakat, Perselisihan Sosial
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology > GN301 Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology > GN478 Social organization
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology > GN537 Ethnic groups and races
Divisions: Program Pasca Sarjana > Antropologi Sosial
Depositing User: Mr Maknun
Date Deposited: 28 Apr 2018 03:01
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/30194

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