Hasibuan, Ainun Mardiah (2017) ANALISIS KEANEKARAGAMAN ANGGREK EPIFIT DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM SICIKE-CIKE KECAMATAN PARBULUAN KABUPATEN DAIRI. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran keanekaragaman jenis anggrek epifit di Daerah Taman Wisata Alam Sicike-cike Kecamatan Parbuluan Kabupaten Dairi. Penelitian di TWA Sicike - cike dimulai pada tanggal 16 Maret - 07 April 2017 dan identifikasi di Laboratorium Biologi FMIPA UNIMED dimulai pada tanggal 19 - 28 Maret 2017. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah tumbuhan anggrek epifit yang terdapat di Taman Wisata Alam Sicike-cike dengan jumlah 338 sampel. Analisis vegetasi dilakukan dengan metode kuadran dengan menentukan 3 Jalur sebagai lokasi penelitian kemuadian menentukan transek dengan mengukur jarak 100 meter sebanyak 2 titik sampling setiap mata angin (Timur, Selatan, Barat, dan Utara) dan 4 kuadran pada tiap titik samplingnya. Total keseluruhan terdapat 4 transek dengan 32 titik sampling dan 128 kuadran. Data yang didapat kemudian di analisis karakteristik morfologinya, tingkat keanekaragamannya, dan faktor lingkungan habitatnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) yang tertinggi di duduki oleh anggrek Bulbophyllum angustifolium dengan indeks rata-rata 27.7% . Sedangkan Indeks Keanekaragaman (H') anggrek epifit pada tiap jalur menunjukkan bahwa Jalur I H' = 2.03 (tingkat keanekragaman jenis tinggi), Jalur II H' = 0.9 (tingkat keanekaragaman jenis rendah), dan Jalur III H' = 0.75 (tingkat keanekaragaman jenis rendah). Hasil analisis menunjukkan pola kekerabatan fenetik anggrek epifit terbagi atas 12 kelompok dengan karakter sama tertinggi 8 dan karakter sama terendah 1. Pola penyebaran anggrek pada tiap jalur menunjukkan bahwa Jalur I pola penyebaran anggrek seragam (V/m = 1.47), Jalur II pola penyebaran kelompok (V/m = 0.35), dan Jalur III pola penyebaran acak (V/m = 1.00). Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan zonasi diketahui bahwa pertumbuhan anggrek efpifit lebih dominan pada zona 1 dengan total individu 278 dan terendah pada zona 5 dengan 1. Berdasarkan pengukuran faktor lingkungan yang dilakukan di Jalur I dengan ketinggian tempat 1403,5 m dpl, kelembapan rata-rata 85.3% dan suhu ratarata 24.6°C memiliki keanekaragaman anggrek lebih dominan, daripada Jalur II dengan rata-rata ketinggian tempat 1414.5 m dpl, kelembapan rata-rata 82.6%, suhu rata-rata 25.6°C, dan Jalur III transek IV dengan rata-rata ketinggian tempat 1396 mdpl, kelembapan rata-rata 95.3% dan suhu rata-rata 22.9°C memiliki keanekaragaman anggrek paling rendah
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Call Number: | SK-2017 BIO 208 | ||||||
Keywords: | Anggrek, Epifit, Keanekaragaman, Taman Wisata Alam Sicike-cike, Zonasi | ||||||
Subjects: | Q Science > QK Botany > QK474 Spermatophyta. Phanerogams > QK495 Angiosperms Q Science > QK Botany > QK504 Cryptogams |
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Divisions: | Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Biologi | ||||||
Depositing User: | Mr Maknun | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 13 Nov 2017 09:05 | ||||||
URI: | http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/27084 |
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