PERUBAHAN FUNGSI SINAMOT PADA ETNIK BATAK TOBA (STUDI DESKRIPTIF DI KOTA MEDAN)

Febriyeni, Adesh PERUBAHAN FUNGSI SINAMOT PADA ETNIK BATAK TOBA (STUDI DESKRIPTIF DI KOTA MEDAN). Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Untuk mengetahui pengertian sinamot pada etnik Batak Toba; (2) Untuk mengetahui fungsi sinamot pada zaman dulu dan sekarang pada etnik Batak Toba; (3) Untuk mengetahui perubahan fungsi sinamot pada etnik Batak Toba. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa: observasi untuk mengamati secara langsung etnik Batak Toba dan keluarga etnik Batak Toba di kota Medan yang terlibat dalam penentuan sinamot. Wawancara untuk mendapatkan informasi secara holistik yaitu dua orang tokoh adat, dua orang yang dituakan, dan tiga orang masyarakat setempat ( keluarga) etnik Batak Toba yang terlibat dalam tradisi pemberian sinamot. Dokumentasi untuk penambahan data berupa foto, rekaman, video. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, penulis memperoleh hasil (1) Pengertian sinamot pada etnik Batak Toba adalah pembayaran perkawinan dalam bentuk uang dan kekayaan yang diberikan pihak paranak (laki-laki) kepada pihak parboru (perempuan). (2) Fungsi sinamot zaman dulu pada etnik Batak Toba adalah untuk menjamin hak perempuan berupa harta benda yang diberikan sebagai modal pengantin ketika berumah tangga, sedangkan fungsi sinamot zaman sekarang pada etnik Batak Toba adalah alat pembayaran yang digunakan untuk membiayai pesta adat perkawinan. (3) Perubahan fungsi sinamot zaman dulu pada etnik Batak Toba mengalami perubahan dilihat dari bentuknya yang sudah berubah menjadi uang, fungsinya untuk membiayai pesta perkawinan dan proses pemberian sinamot tersebut ditentukan berdasarkan pertimbangan oleh kedua keluarga calon pengantin. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa bentuk sinamot berkembang dari harta benda berharga berubah bentuk menjadi uang. Adapun penentuan jumlah sinamot dilakukan pada tahapan acara adat marhata sinamot. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, tradisi pemberian sinamot pada etnik Batak Toba zaman dulu mengalami perubahan fungsi pada zaman sekarang sehingga sinamot bukan lagi ditujukan kepada perempuan melainkan diberikan kepada orangtua perempuan melalui proses negosiasi kedua keluarga.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorPasaribu, Payerli196006061990031003
Call Number: SK-2017 ANTRO 085
Keywords: Perubahan; Fungsi sinamot; Etnik batak toba
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology > GN537 Ethnic groups and races
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Antropologi
Depositing User: Mrs Siti Nurbaidah
Date Deposited: 19 Sep 2017 09:07
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/26511

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