PENGOLAHAN ABU BOILER KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI FILLER TERMOPLASTIK ELASTOMER

Pardede, Indah Sari (2017) PENGOLAHAN ABU BOILER KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI FILLER TERMOPLASTIK ELASTOMER. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Pengolahan abu boiler kelapa sawit (ABKS) menjadi nanopartikel untuk mengetahui ukuran dan karakteristik ABKS, yang akan digunakan sebagai bahan pengisi termoplastik elastomer. Pembuatan termoplastik elastomer dilakukan dalam tiga tahap.Tahap pertama pembuatan nanopartikel, ABKS dihaluskan dengan ball mill PM 200, disaring dengan ayakan 200 mesh (74 µm), kemudian dicampur dengan larutan HCL 2M dan NaOH 2,5M. Tahap kedua pembuatan Kompon SIR-20, dilakukan dengan menggiling karet SIR-20, ZnO, asam stearat, carbon black, ZDEC, BHT, wax, dan sulfur pada alat Open mill. Tahap ketiga pembuatan termoplastik elastomer, dilakukan dengan mencampurkan ABKS (0, 5, 10, 15, 20)%berat/HDPE/Kompon SIR-20/PE.g-MA dalam internal mixer. Hasil dari internal mixer laboplastomil dilakukan cetak panas dan cetak dingin kemudian dibuat sampel dengan standart JIS K 6781. Hasil analisis XRD ukuran partikel ABKS sebesar 72 nm. Hasil analisis mekanik termoplastik elastomer dengan bahan pengisi nanopartikel ABKS menghasilkan komposisi terbaik yaitu 20% berat menunjukkan nilai kekuatan tarik sebesar 19,8 MPa, modulus Young’s sebesar 551,47% dan perpanjangan putus sebesar 12,25 mm.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
UNSPECIFIEDBukit, Nurdin196404181990031003
Call Number: SK-2017 FIS 093
Keywords: Nanopartikel ABKS; Kompon SIR-20; HDPE; PE g-MA
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Q Science > QC Physics > QC120 Descriptive and Experimental mechanics
Divisions: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Fisika
Depositing User: Mrs Siti Nurbaidah
Date Deposited: 23 Aug 2017 13:48
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/25897

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