UJI FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK RIMPANG JERINGAU (ACORUS CALAMUS L) DAN KULIT JERUK PURUT TERHADAP MORTALITAS LALAT BUAH

Ardianti, Ita (2017) UJI FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK RIMPANG JERINGAU (ACORUS CALAMUS L) DAN KULIT JERUK PURUT TERHADAP MORTALITAS LALAT BUAH. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian mortalitas lalat buah (bactrocera sp) dengan menggunakan ekstrak rimpang jeringau dan kulit jeruk purut dijelaskan dalam skripsi ini. Uji fitokimia ekstrak rimpang jeringau dan kulit jeruk purut bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya kandungan metabolit sekunder yaitu flavonoid dan alkaloid serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak rimpang jeringau dan kulit jeruk purut murni dan campuran terhadap mortalitas lalat buah. Cara untuk mengetahui adanya kandungan metabolit sekunder berupa flavonoid dan alkaloid pada rimpang jeringau dan kulit jeruk purut maka dilakukan uji skrining fitokimia. Hasil yang ditunjukkan pada uji mayer, wagner, dan dragendorff yaitu positif mengandung alkaloid pada rimpang jeringau dan kulit jeruk purut, begitu pula pada uji flavonoid. Untuk mengetahui mortalitas lalat buah maka dilakukan perangkap lalat buah dengan menggunakan petrogenol dan menunggu sampai beberapa jam hingga lalat buah masuk kedalam perangkat kemudian dilakukan penyemprotan ekstrak campuran kulit jeruk purut dan rimpang jeringau dengan perbandingan 2:3, 1:1, 1:3, 3:1, 1:0 (ekstrak kulit jeruk purut murni), 0:1 (ekstrak rimpang jeringau murni) dengan lama maserasi 24 jam dan 48 jam menggunakan pelarut etanol. Dari data pengamatan selama 24 jam mortalitas lalat buah penyemprotan ekstrak campuran lebih efektif dibandingkan ekstrak murni

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorRoza, Destria197112171997022001
Call Number: SK-2017 KIM 088
Keywords: fitokimia, rimpang jeringau, kulit jeruk purut, lalat buah
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry > QD241 Organic chemistry
Q Science > QD Chemistry > QD71 Analytical chemistry
Divisions: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Kimia
Depositing User: Mr Maknun
Date Deposited: 16 Aug 2017 10:08
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/25730

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