DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN GEOTHERMAL TERHADAP MASYARAKAT PANGALOAN KECAMATAN PAHAE JAE

Simatupang, Tulus (2017) DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN GEOTHERMAL TERHADAP MASYARAKAT PANGALOAN KECAMATAN PAHAE JAE. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keadaan masyarakat Pangaloan sebelum adanya pembangunan Geothermal, mengetahui keadaan masyarakat Pangaloan setelah adanya pembangunan Geothermal, mengetahui dampak dari pembangunan Geothermal (Panas Bumi) terhadap kehidupan sosial masyarakat Pangaloan. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah kualitatif-deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 17 informan, yakni 13 orang diantaranya warga yang rumahnya dekat dengan lokasi pembangunan Geothermal sebagai informan kunci, 3 orang informan tambahan dan Kepala Desa yang juga merangkap sebagai informan tambahan. Di mana teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi melalui foto dan rekaman suara. Hasil dari penelitian ini, pembangunan Geothermal berdampak positif dan negatif bagi masyarakat Pangaloan. Adapun dampak negatif yakni; (a) dalam Pertanian (b) dalam lingkungan dan sumber air bersih, (c) menimbulkan konflik, (d) rusaknya fasilitas umum, dan (e) kehidupan sosial. Dampak positifnya yakni; (a) menciptakan lapangan kerja baru, (b) peningkatan ekonomi, (c) mengurangi angka pengangguran, (d) pendidikan, (e) pembangunan/taraf hidup. Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa lokasi penelitian ini bahwasanya kawasan ini merupakan kawasan yang lokasinya paling dekat dengan lokasi pembangunan Geothermal sehingga dampak dari pembangunan Geothermal secara langsung bersentuhan dengan masyarakatnya. Masyarakat Pangaloan yang mayoritasnya bekerja dalam sektor pertanian, semakin tergeser dengan hadirnya pembangunan Geothermal yang menjadikan mereka sebagai tenaga kerja yang berdampak pada pendapatan mereka yang selama ini masih rendah. Alasan mereka memilih sebagai tenaga kerja di lokasi pembangunan Geothermal selain untuk ekonomi yang lebih baik, alasan lain adalah karena lahan pertanian mereka tidak lagi dapat diolah seperti biasa karena kurangnya sumber air. Pembangunan Geothermal juga berdampak pada timbulnya konflik antara pihak pengelola dan juga masyarakat sekitar dan juga menyebabkan rusaknya fasilitas umum.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorAndayani, Trisni19580209184032002
Call Number: Sk-2017 ANTRO 020
Keywords: Pembangunan Geothermal, Dampak Negatif dan Positif
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology > GN281 Human evolution
H Social Sciences > HM Sociology > HM1176 Social influence. Social pressure
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Antropologi
Depositing User: Mr Maknun
Date Deposited: 03 Mar 2017 04:21
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/23541

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