INSTRUMENT PERAJAH DI TAKENGON KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH ( KAJIAN ORGANOLOGI )

Ay, Hardiansyah (2015) INSTRUMENT PERAJAH DI TAKENGON KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH ( KAJIAN ORGANOLOGI ). Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Organologi, proses pembuatan, sistem tuning dan tangga nada dan teknik memainkan instrument Perajah di Takengon Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Dalam penelitian ini didukung oleh teori-teori yang bertujuan agar hasil dari suatu studi kepustakaan yang saling berhubungan (relevan) terhadap pokok permasalahan yang hendak diteliti. Adapun teori yang digunakan yaitu, Organologi, Teknik, Akustik, Frekuensi, Alat Musik Perajah, Pembuatan, Proses. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah dua orang seniman tradisi gayo sebagai pemain instrument Perajah dan dua orang dari pihak yang terlibat dalam proses pembuatan instrument Perajah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah instrument musik perajah, dua orang seniman tradisi gayo sebagai pemain instrument Perajah dan dua orang dari pihak yang terlibat dalam proses pembuatan instrument Perajah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Seluruh data di kumpulkan dan dianalisis untuk menjawab seluruh pertanyaan penelitian. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa instrument Perajah dibuat dari perahu nalayan masyarakat Gayo yang sudah tidak terpakai lagi dan kemudian ditambah beberapa komponen lain untuk melengkapi bagian - bagian instrument tersebut seperti Bridge, Sound Hole, Tuning, Top dan beberapa komponen pendukung lainnya, instrument Perajah merupakan instrument yang tergolong dalam jenis Chordophone yaitu instrument yang sumber bunyinya berasal dari getaran yang dihasilkan oleh senar yang dimainkan dengan cara dipetik, instrument Perajah menggunakan sistem Tuning barat dengan ukuran frekuensi A = 440 Hz yang memiliki 18 senar yang di Tuning secara kromatis, Perajah dimainkan dengan jari jari tangan dengan posisi badan seperti duduk bersila dan berada disebelah kiri instrument Perajah dan pada saat dimainkan instrument perajah diberi sebuah kayu penyanggah dibagian bawah Body.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorWidiastuti, Uyuni197106072005022001
Call Number: SK-2015 MSK 035
Keywords: Instrument Perajah, Organologi, Takengon
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HM Sociology > HM1176 Social influence. Social pressure
M Music and Books on Music > M Music
Divisions: Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni > Pendidikan Seni Musik
Depositing User: Mr Maknun
Date Deposited: 27 Dec 2016 04:14
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/22363

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