PERAN PEREMPUAN BATAK TOBA SEBAGAI RENTENIR DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN PARAPAT KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN (1907 – 2014)

Tambunan, Kiki Amelia (2015) PERAN PEREMPUAN BATAK TOBA SEBAGAI RENTENIR DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN PARAPAT KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN (1907 – 2014). Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian di Kelurahan Parapat ini bertujuan; (1) Untuk mengetahui peran perempuan Batak Toba masa tradisional hingga masa sekarang. (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Hamoraon, Hagabeon, dan Hasangapon sebagai pedoman hidup orang Batak dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga. (3) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi perempuan Batak Toba memilih sebagai rentenir. (4) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran perempuan Batak Toba sebagai rentenir dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga di Kelurahan Parapat Kabupaten Simalungun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Parapat Kabupaten Simalungun. Untuk memperoleh data tersebut penulis menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan responden perempuan Batak Toba yang berprofesi sebagai rentenir. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik: wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sejak awal perempuan sangat berperan baik dalam keluarga maupun lingkungan sosialnya. Keinginan untuk memenuhi Hamoraon,Hagabeon dan Hasangapon telah membangkitkan semangat perempuan Batak Toba. Kemampuan yang dimilikinya membuatnya melakukan berbagai pekerjaan bahkan menjadi seorang rentenir sebagai usaha dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarganya. Perempuan memiliki peran ganda, sebagai Ibu rumah tangga menjaga kesejahteraan keluarga dan sebagai rentenir mencari pemasukan yang hasilya digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Perempuan Batak sebagai rentenir harus mengingat bahwa ada aturan yang harus diikuti sehingga keberadaannya diterima ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa roda ekonomi selalu berputar bahkan kebutuhan yang semakin meningkat mendorong perempuan bekerja. Perempuan Batak Toba di Kelurahan Parapat memiliki pengetahuan dan potensi untuk melakukan pekerjaan yang semakin beragam sekalipun harus menjadi seorang rentenir. Mayoritas penduduk di Parapat bekerja sebagai pedagang, meski terkadang pendapatan tidak selalu seimbang dengan pengeluaran. Kenyataannya, banyak masyarakat di Parapat membutuhkan pinjaman untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorTanjung, Flores196108011986012001
Call Number: SK-2015 SJRH 003
Keywords: Peran Perempuan Rentenir, Ekonomi Keluarga, Rentenir
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5001 Business
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Sejarah
Depositing User: Mr Maknun
Date Deposited: 09 Dec 2016 03:31
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/22077

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