KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRAN JAWA DI DESA SONOMARTANI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU UTARA (1973-2016)

Manik, Hendro Andrew (2016) KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRAN JAWA DI DESA SONOMARTANI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU UTARA (1973-2016). Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis sejarah kehidupan masyarakat transmigran di Desa Sonomartani, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara, Sumatera Utara. Persebaran penduduk yang tidak merata mendorong pemerintah melakukan program transmigrasi yang bertujuan untuk memindahkan penduduk Jawa ke daerah-daerah yang sedikit penduduk sehingga akan tercapai pemerataan persebaran penduduk Indonesia. Akibat dari program yang dijalankan pemerintah daerah ini yang dahulunya kawasan hutan dibuka menjadi perkampungan yang menjadi daerah tujuan transmigrasi. Dengan perlengkapa seadanya mereka pindah ke Desa Sonomartani dan mereka menjalani kehidupan baru yang cukup memprihatinkan dikarenakan pada tahun pertama daerah ini masih kosong karena tanaman yang bisa dimakan belum ada, sehingga di masa pertama mereka ditempatkan, kehidupan mereka mendapat bantuan dari pemerintah sampai mereka bisa bertahan dan hidup dari lahan yang mereka olah. Apalagi sebagian besar tanah di Sonomartani adalah Tanah gambut yang sangat sulit untuk ditumbuhi tanaman pangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam meneliti Kehidupan Masyarakat Transmigran Jawa di Desa Sonomartani (1973-2016) adalah metode sejarah dan untuk mendapatkan sumber-sumber sejarah penulis menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Dari sumber yang diperoleh, maka disimpulkan dan menghasilkan penulisan deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian tentang masyarakat Transmigran Jawa di Desa Sonomartani pada tahun 1973 hingga sekarang adalah untuk mengetahui proses perpindahan, kehidupan sosial, dan keberhasilan masyarakat transmigrasi selama mereka mengikuti program pemerintah dan program yang dijalankan pemerintah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu pada masa itu memperoleh keberhasilan meningkatkan kehidupan masyarakat jawa walaupun tida

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorSuhendro, Pristi197910262008011009
Call Number: SK-2016 SJRH 058
Keywords: Transmigrasi; Masyarakat; Program Pemerintah
Subjects: D History General and Old World > D History (General)
H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT101 Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Sejarah
Depositing User: Mr Maknun
Date Deposited: 26 Sep 2016 02:18
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/19996

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