PERUBAHAN RANGKAIAN RITUAL THAIPUSAM DI KUIL SREE SOEPRAMANIEM NAGARATTAR PADA ETNIK TAMIL DI KOTA MEDAN

Riyaf, Agus (2015) PERUBAHAN RANGKAIAN RITUAL THAIPUSAM DI KUIL SREE SOEPRAMANIEM NAGARATTAR PADA ETNIK TAMIL DI KOTA MEDAN. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan ritual Thaipusam pada Etnik Tamil di Kuil Sree Soepramaniem Nagarattar, mengetahui pihak yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan ritual Thaipusam, mengetahui makna filosofi perayaan ritual Thaipusam, dan menjelaskan perubahan-perubahan yang ada di dalam perayaan ritual Thaipusam di kuil Sree Soepramaniem Nagarattar.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penulis menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan bentuk observasi non partisipasi (non partisipan observer). Selain field research, penulis juga menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data antara lain yaitu: wawancara (interview), Observasi serta studi pustaka (library research), dan dokumentasi untuk menambah data yang relevan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan.Berdasarkan metode yang digunakan diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) Proses pelaksanaan Ritual Thaipusam diawali dengan mendoakan susu putih (Paal Kudam) yang dibawa ke Kuil, lalu Maha Abisegam,selanjutnya Alanggaram, Archanai, Maha Puja, Maheswara Puja, selanjutnya yaitu Maha Puja dengan membawa Shri Subramaniam Swami bersama mayil waghanam keliling kuil dan selanjutnya membawa Arca Murugan keluar berkeliling jalanan kota dengan menggunakan Radhem dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan Archanai. Sampai pada pemujaan terakhir kepada Dewa Murugan usai di arak-arak. (2) Pihak yang terlibat dalam mensukseskan perayaan Ritual Thaipusam diantaranya para Pandita, para pengurus kuil, para umat yang tergabung dalam kumpulan Chettyar, para teknisi lampu, petugas pembersih kuil serta para petugas yang memasak makanan di dapur umum kuil. (3) Makna yang terkandung pada perayaan ini adalah untuk mengenang jasa serta menghormati Dewa Murugan yang telah berhasil mengalahkan kekuatan jahat dimuka bumi. (4) Perubahan yang terjadi dalam praktik pelaksanaannya adalah ritual cucuk tubuh, menginjakkan kaki ke bara api, Kavadi, pecah kelapa serta arak-arak kereta kencana (Radhem). Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa di dalam perayaan Ritual Thaipusam di Kuil Sree Soepramaniem Nagarattar terdapat berbagai macam perubahan yaitu Ritual cucuk tubuh, menginjakkan kaki ke dalam bentangan bara api, kavadi, pecah kelapa serta arak-arak kereta kencana (Radhem). Semua ini terjadi dengan berbagai alasan yang melatarbelakanginya.Kata Kunci : Thaipusam, perubahan

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorHasanah, Noviy198311242008122002
Call Number: SK-2015 ANTRO 020
Keywords: Thaipusam; Perubahan
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology > GN537 Ethnic groups and races
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Antropologi
Depositing User: Mrs Cecilia Tampubolon
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2016 04:13
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/18514

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