RESISTENSI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN TERHADAP KEBERADAAN INDUSTRI DI DESA LALANG KECAMATAN MEDANG DERAS KABUPATEN BATU BARA

Sagala, Happy Anjalina (2013) RESISTENSI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN TERHADAP KEBERADAAN INDUSTRI DI DESA LALANG KECAMATAN MEDANG DERAS KABUPATEN BATU BARA. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Nelayan sebagai mata pencaharian banyak menghadapi tantangan, baik yang disebabkan oleh keadaan cuaca atau alam maupun disebabkan oleh ulah manusia. Daerah yang mayoritas nelayan berdampingan dengan keberadaan industri tentu juga memberikan dampak dikehidupan nelayan, termasuk di sini adalah masyarakat Desa Lalang Kecamatan Medang Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara. Keberadaan industri yang berdampingan dengan kehidupan nelayan memberikan dampak dari berbagai hal. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, adalah: apa yang terjadi dikehidupan nelayan sehingga adanya perlawanan terhadap keberadaan industri yang meliputi: Bagaimana kehidupan masyarakat nelayan di Desa Lalang Kecamatan Medang Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara? Kapan berdirinya industri-industri di Desa Lalang Kecamatan Medang Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara? Apa bentuk-bentuk dampak sosial budaya yang terjadi akibat keberadaan industri di Desa Lalang Kecamatan Medang Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara? Bagaimana bentuk resistensi yang dilakukan nelayan terhadap industri di Desa Lalang Kecamatan Medang Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Kehidupan Masyarakat Nelayan di Desa Lalang sangat bergantung pada alam untuk melangsungkan kehidupan terutama dari Laut Batu Bara. Nelayan berharap bantuan yang diberikan tepat sasaran dan pecemaran limbah yang dilakukan salah satu industri di perairan laut yang menganggu kegiatan nelayan menangkap ikan dipinggiran laut dapat diperhatikan. Masyarakat mengetahui sebenarnya apa yang dilakukan salah satu industri tersebut tetapi nelayan tidak dapat banyak menuntut haknya dikarenakan mereka tergolong lemah untuk melakukan perlawanan kembali terhadap industri yang menganggu perairan laut. Adapun saran yang dapat diberikan, antara lain kiranya pemerintah menangani permasalahan yang dialami masyarakat industri dengan nelayan haruslah seimbang. Maka dalam penanganannya diperlukan kerjasama antara masyarakat sekitar dalam menjaga lingkungan di Desa Lalang Kecamatan Medang Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara agar tidak terjadi kekecewaan antara kedua belah pihak.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorAndyani, Trisni195802091984032002
Call Number: 307 Sag r
Keywords: Resistensi; Masyarakat; Nelayan; Industri; Ketidakadilan
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology
S Agriculture > SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Antropologi
Depositing User: Mr Renaldi Syafaruddin Akbar
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2016 04:13
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/17851

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