ANALISIS MAKNA SIMBOL NAGA PADA RELIEF ARSITEKTUR MAHA VIHARA BUDDHA MAITREYA CEMARA ASRI MEDAN

Vlorentina, Clara (2014) ANALISIS MAKNA SIMBOL NAGA PADA RELIEF ARSITEKTUR MAHA VIHARA BUDDHA MAITREYA CEMARA ASRI MEDAN. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Budaya Tionghoa kaya akan makna dan simbol, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan naga. Masyarakat Tionghoa selalu mengkaitkan sifat-sifat hewan dengan nilai-nilai hidup yang mencapai kesempurnaan yang diingini oleh setiap manusia. Vihara merupakan salah satu tempat aplikasi budaya Tionghoa yang penuh dengan simbol naga. Relief naga merupakan suatu simbol atau bentuk yang sudah terkait dengan dunia penafsiran dan secara asosiatif memiliki hubungan dengan berbagai aspek di luar bentuk simbol itu sendiri. Naga bagi masyarakat Tionghoa merupakan suatu simbol keagungan dan kehormatan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupannya. Naga memiliki fungsi sebagai jembatan untuk menghubungkan dunia manusiawi dan ilahi. Hasil penelitian mengkaji makna dan simbol naga yang terdapat pada Maha Vihara Maitreya, naga merupakan hewan mitologi yang memiliki perlambangan yang cukup rumit, naga dalam tradisi kebudayaan Tionghoa merupakan simbol dari unsur keagungan, kekuatan dan keberuntungan. Fungsi simbol sebagai pengetahuan, komunikasi, partisipasi, dan mediasi. Naga yang ada pada bangunan arsitektur Maha Vihara Maitreya merupakan simbol dari keagungan dari Maha Kuasa dalam bentuk makhluk mitologi. Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa simbol naga yang ada pada Vihara Maitreya Cemara Asri Medan merupakan turunan dari kebudayaaan tradisi Cina yang kemudian di gunakan secara turun temurun digunakan bagi umat Buddha secara khusus termasuk bagi suku Tionghoa yang ada di Indonesia. Simbol naga yang memiliki makna yang penting serta memiliki nilai religi dan nilai estetika. Simbol naga yang ada pada Vihara bukan hanya sebagai hiasan atau dekorasi semata.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorSaragi, Daulat196411071991031010
Call Number: 729.5 Vlo a
Keywords: Sistem Simbol; Relief; Arsitektur; Vihara
Subjects: L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1025 Teaching (Principles and Practice)
N Fine Arts > NK Decorative arts
N Fine Arts > NK Decorative arts > NK1160 Decoration and ornament. Design
Divisions: Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni > Pendidikan Seni Rupa
Depositing User: Mrs Intan Nurhidayati
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2016 04:13
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/16606

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