ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH PEMBUAT KRIPIK SINGKONG DI KOTA MEDAN

Sinurat, Riadi Tua (2012) ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH PEMBUAT KRIPIK SINGKONG DI KOTA MEDAN. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengalaman berusaha, jam kerja, modal dan tingkat pendidikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap Pendapatan UKM Pembuat Kripik Singkong di Kota Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sama dengan sampel yaitu sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan rumus Y = &#945; + b1 X1 + b2 X2 + b3X3+ b4 X4 +e.Dengan hasil uji validitas diperoleh r-hitung > r-tabel untuk masing-masing item pertanyaan dan uji reabilitas angket diperoleh alpha cronbach untuk masing-masing variabel, yaitu 0.796 untuk variabel X1, 0,603 untuk variabel X2, 0,750 untuk variabel X3, 0,690 untuk variabel X4 dan 0,723 untuk variabel Y. Nilai ini lebih besar bila dibandingkan dengan r-tabel yaitu sebesar 0,279.Analisis data pada masing-masing variabel diperoleh dari persamaan regresi berganda yaitu Y= -4,220 +0,149 X1 + 0,362 X2 + 0,268 X3 + 0,303 X4 + e yang artinya jika semua hal pada variabel-variabel independen dianggap konstan, maka nilai pendapatan adalah sebesar -4,220. Uji parsial pada X1= 1,957, X2= 3,251, X3= 2,878 dan X4= 2,681 lebih besar disbanding dengan r-tabel yaitu 0,279. Secara simultan diperoleh uji Fhitung = 9,530 > Ftabel = 2,812 atau Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya hipotesis kelima diterima dan membuktikan bahwa pengalaman berusaha, jam berusaha, modal operasi, tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan, karena nilai sig.yaitu 0,000 < 0,05. Selanjutnya diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R square) sebesar 45,9% dan sisanya 54,1% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain diluar dari analisis variabel dalam penelitian ini. Nilai 0.459 menunjukkan adanya proporsi variabel dependen yang dijelaskan oleh variabel independen dimana Semakin tinggi nilai R Square maka akan semakin baik bagi model regresi karena menandakan bahwa kemampuan variabel bebas menjelaskan variabel terikat juga semakin besar.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorSagala, Edison196102031986011001
Call Number: 658 Sin a
Keywords: Pengalaman Berusaha; Jam Berusaha; Modal Operasi; Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pendapatan
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5001 Business
T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS155 Production management. Operations management
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi > Manajemen
Depositing User: Mrs Elsya Fitri Utami
Date Deposited: 21 Aug 2016 08:21
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/12816

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