Pitono, (2015) ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN INDEK PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI SUMATERA UTARA. Masters thesis, UNIMED.
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Abstract
Pembangunan memiliki tujuan yang utama dan sekaligus merupakan salah satu indikator keefektifan program-program pembangunan, tujuan utama tersebut adalah meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat yang berada pada lapisan terendah menuju ke lapisan yang lebih baik dengan kata lain menurunkan kemiskinan. Berbagai program telah dan sedang dilaksanakan pemerintah untuk menurunkan angka kemiskinan. Meskipun kemiskinan semakin turun dari tahun ke tahun, namun penurunan tersebut masih dirasakan belum relevan dengan biaya yang sudah dikucurkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, indek pembangunan manusia (IPM) dan tingkat pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara, untuk menganalisis pengaruh harapan hidup, melek huruf, rata-rata lama sekolah dan paritas daya beli terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Utara dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan perkapita dan jumlah penduduk terhadap IPM di Sumatera Utara. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder runtun waktu (time series) selama tahun 2002 – 2013, alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan bantuan software EViews 6.0. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa, pada persamaan I yaitu model Persentase Penduduk Miskin (PPM) menunjukkan bahwa variabel Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (PE) berpengaruh positif dengan α = 10 % terhadap persentase penduduk miskin (PPM) di Sumatera Utara, sedangkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) tidak berpengaruh terhadap persentase penduduk miskin (PPM) di Sumatera Utara. Pada persamaan II yaitu Model Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (PE), menunjukkan bahwa variabel Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah (MYS) berpengaruh negatif pada α = 10% sedangkan variabel Harapan Hidup, Melek Huruf dan Paritas Daya Beli (PDB) tidak berpengaruh pada α = 10 % terhadap persentase pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Utara dan pada persamaan III yaitu Model Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) menunjukkan bahwa jumlah Penduduk (POP) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada α = 10 %, terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Sumatera Utara, sedangkan Pendapatan Perkapita tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada. α = 10 %, terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Sumatera Utara.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) | |||||||||
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Call Number: | 339.465 981 2 Pit a | |||||||||
Keywords: | Kemiskinan; Pertumbuhan ekonomi; Pengangguran terbuka; Pembangunan manusia | |||||||||
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory. Demography H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions |
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Divisions: | Program Pasca Sarjana > Ilmu Ekonomi | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Mrs Siti Nurbaidah | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 06 Jun 2016 08:04 | |||||||||
URI: | http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/5593 |
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