Nainggolan, Lora Ekana (2015) ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, PENGANGGURAN DAN JUMLAH KONSUMSI PER KAPITA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI SUMATERA UTARA. Masters thesis, UNIMED.
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Abstract
Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang dihadapi oleh semua negara di dunia, terutama negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Kemiskinan adalah ukuran kesejahteraan suatu negara, karena diukur dengan ketidakberdayaan seseorang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan minimum. Dalam kemiskinan Indonesia merupakan masalah yang belum terselesaikan dengan alasan bahwa hampir semua provinsi Indonesia memiliki angka kemiskinan lebih dari 10 persen. Objek penelitian ini adalah Provinsi Sumatera Utara dengan judul penelitian “Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pengangguran, Konsumsi Rata-rata per Kapita terhadap Kemiskinan Di Sumatera Utara Tahun 2001-2013”. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan, pengangguran, konsumsi rata-rata per kapita terhadap kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara. Adapun data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berjenis time series sejak tahun 2001 hingga tahun 2013 yang diperoleh dari BPS Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai R² sebesar 0,9115, yang berarti sebesar 91,15 % proporsi variabel bebas yang diteliti mampu menjelaskan variasi variabel terikat dalam model tersebut, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 8,85 % dijelaskan dari variabel lain yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan antara jumlah pengangguran terbuka, konsumsi rata-rata per kapita terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Sumatera Utara. Sedangkan pengaruh indeks pendidikan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Sumatera Utara. Besarnya pengaruh tersebut ditunjukkan oleh nilai koefisien variabel – variabel bebas, yakni: - 0,3996. untuk variabel indeks pendidikan, 1,162 untuk variabel jumlah pengangguran terbuka, -2,3048 untuk variabel konsumsi rata-rata per kapita.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) | |||||||||
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Call Number: | 339.46 Nai a | |||||||||
Keywords: | Kemiskinan; Pendidikan; Tingkat pengangguran; Konsumsi | |||||||||
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory. Demography > HB801 Consumption. Demand H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions |
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Divisions: | Program Pasca Sarjana > Ilmu Ekonomi | |||||||||
Depositing User: | Mrs Siti Nurbaidah | |||||||||
Date Deposited: | 24 May 2016 07:51 | |||||||||
URI: | http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/5414 |
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