Analisis Dampak Banjir Bandang terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Pematang dan Hatapang Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara

Bukit, Johan Budiandra (2021) Analisis Dampak Banjir Bandang terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Pematang dan Hatapang Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui karakteristik sosial ekonomi masyarakat sebelum terjadinya bencana banjir bandang tahun 2019 dan (2) mengetahui dampak banjir bandang tahun 2019 terhadap sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Pematang dan Hatapang Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara (Labura). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2021. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Desa Pematang dan Hatapang. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik proposional random sampling yaitu teknik mengambil sampel sebesar 15% dari jumlah populasi yang terkena dampak banjir bandang 28 Desember 2019 di Desa Pematang dan Hatapang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket (kuesioner), wawancara, dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) karakteristik sosial ekonomi masyarakat mengalami perubahan. Dapat dilihat dari sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang bervariasi dilihat dari pekerjaan dan kepemilikan rumah. Terjadinya perubahan sosial ekonomi masyarakat setelah terjadinya banjir bandang tahun 2019 (2) terjadinya penurunan ekonomi masyarakat setelah terjadinya banjir bandang di sebabkan oleh rusaknya lahan pertanian dan akses jalan menuju desa sehingga pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Pematang dan Hatapang mengalami penurunan. Perubahan karakteristik sosial ekonomi setelah terjadinya banjir bandang mengalami perubahan dapat dilihat dari kepemilikan rumah dan penurunan ekonomi masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh rusaknya lahan pertanian masyarakat sulitnya akses jalan menuju desa dapat berpengaruh terhadap murahnya harga hasil pertanian seperti sawit, getah, padi dll, sehingga pendapatan masyarakat berkurang.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
ContributorNurwihastuti, Dwi WahyuniNIDN0024097703
Call Number: 2022-GEO-020
Keywords: Karakteristik sosial ekonomi; Dampak banjir; Banjir bandang
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General)
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GC Oceanography > GC1080 Marine pollution. Sea water pollution
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User: Mrs Siti Nurbaidah
Date Deposited: 21 Jul 2022 04:19
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/46474

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