Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes in English and Javanese

This study is about the realization of derivational and inflectional morphemes in English and Javanese. The objectives of this study are to investigate the kinds of derivational and inflectional in English and Javanese short stories, how the English and Javanese words formed by derivational and inflectional, and to explain the realization of derivational and inflectional morphemes in English and Javanese. This study is designed in descriptive-qualitative research. The source of data is English and Javanese short stories namely 1) Oedipus Rex and Sangkuriang, 2) Beauty and the beast and Lutung Kasarung. The data of the study is the words of English and Javanese. The analysis of this study is done with Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) which encompasses data condensation, data display and verification drawing conclusion. The kinds of derivational and inflectional proposed by Fromkin (2014). The findings of the study showed that: (1) It was found that some kinds of derivational and inflectional occurred in English and Javanese short stories. In English derivational, there were two types found namely prefix and suffix. The kinds of prefix which found in English short stories were 9 words. It is dominated by dis-, which comprised 4 of 9 words (45%). While, in Javanese, the kinds of prefix which found in Javanese short stories were 24 words which dominated by n- and ng-. In English inflectional, there were six kinds found in English language. The kinds of inflectional which found in English short stories were 92 words which dominated by -s singular third person, which comprised 42 of 92 words (46%). (2) The word formation formed by derivational morpheme in English short stories were begun from Oedipus rex consisted of 11 noun formation, 1 verb formation, 2 adjective formation and 8 adverb formation. While, beauty and the beast consisted of 16 noun formation, 2 verb formation, 9 adjective formation, and 14 adverb formation. (3) The realization of derivational and inflectional morphemes in English and Javanese was Lieber (2009) stated that prefix, suffix, infix, and circumfix occurred in English but reduplicate did not find in English. While, according to Mulyana (2011) Javanese had affixes such as prefix, suffix, infix, and reduplicate.