FENOTIPIK MUTAN BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) cv. DOULU GENERASI MV3 HASIL SELEKSI BOBOT SIUNG YANG DIRADIASI SINAR GAMMA

Nainggolan, Wandes Sanbara (2020) FENOTIPIK MUTAN BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) cv. DOULU GENERASI MV3 HASIL SELEKSI BOBOT SIUNG YANG DIRADIASI SINAR GAMMA. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenotipik bawang putih kultivar Doulu generasi MV3 yang diseleksi berdasarkan berat siung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran, Desa Tongkoh, Berastagi, Sumatera Utara ada bulan Februari – Juni 2020. Populasi penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah bawang putih kultivar Doulu generasi MV3 yang memiliki berat siung diatas 1,5 gram yang ditanam di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran Tongkoh. Penelitian ini menggunakan 231 tanaman bawang putih. Penanaman umbi dilakukan di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran, Desa Tongkoh, Berastagi, Sumatera Utara pada (Februari 2020). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah nested design dengan teknik penanaman ear to row Parameter yang diamati ialah umur tumbuh, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter umbi, berat umbi, jumlah siung, diameter siung, berat siung, orientasi daun, warna daun, struktur umbi, warna siung, dan bentuk umbi. Fenotipik bawang putih Doulu Generasi MV3 ialah orientasi daun low (rendah), warna daun Group Green (hijau), warna siung putih dengan warna keunguan pada pangkal siung, memiliki bulbil pada bagian batang. Tinggi tanaman 60-70 cm, jumlah daun 7-8 helai, Diameter batang 0,8 cm, struktur umbi yaitu Regular two-fan groups, Regular multi-cloved, Regular quadruple, Irregular, Regular two-cloved, Irregular. Bentuk umbi bawang putih Doulu yaitu Flat Globe, Broad oval, Rhomboid, Broad Elliptic, dan Globe. Bobot umbi berkisar 12-16 gr dengan diameter 30-33 mm dan bobot siung berkisar antara 1,2-1,7 gr dengan diameter 10-13 mm.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorGultom, Tumiur196807162005012001
Call Number: SK-2020 BIO 111
Keywords: Fenotipik; Kultivar; Genotipe; Mutan; Bawang putih; Morfologi tumbuhan; Radiasi sinar gamma; Seleksi massa
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Q Science > QK Botany
Divisions: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Biologi
Depositing User: Mrs Harly Christy Siagian
Date Deposited: 27 Oct 2021 02:16
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/43529

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