Sejarah Muhammadiyah Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Di Kota Medan (1927-1980)

Fikriyandi, Luthfi (2021) Sejarah Muhammadiyah Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Di Kota Medan (1927-1980). Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian dengan judul Sejarah Muhammadiyah Di Kota Medan (1927-1980) dilatar belakangi oleh keberadaan lembaga-lembaga pendidikan milik Muhammadiyah yang jumlahnya cukup banyak terdapat di kota Medan, mengingat bahwa yang mendirikan Muhammadiyah di Kota Medan bukanlah warga Medan itu sendiri melainkan para pendatang dari Minangkabau, Tapanuli dan Jawa. Memang, pendirian Muhammadiyah di kota Medan pada saat itu tidak menemui jalan yang begitu lancar, mereka tentu harus menghadapi berbagai rintangan dan tantangan yang harus dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses perkembangan Muhammadiyah di Kota Medan mulai dari berdirinya Muhammadiyah hingga bagaimana perkembangan cabang-cabang Muhamamdiyah di kota Medan beserta keberadaan lembaga pendidikan Muhamamdiyah di kota Medan periode tahun 1927 hingga 1980. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian sejarah dengan menggunakan sumber tulisan dan lisan. Sumber tulisan sendiri didaptkan dari buku atau literatur yang membahas mengenai Muhammadiyah di Kota Medan. Sedangkan sumber lisan diperoleh dari tradisi lisan dan wawancara dengan para narasumber di Medan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Muhammadiyah telah berdiri di kota Medan sejak tahun 1927. Berdirinya Muhammadiyah di kota Medan harus menghadapi rintangan dari para pemerintah Belanda, Sultan, hingga tokoh-tokoh ulama yang berbeda pemahaman dengan Muhammadiyah. Keberadaan masyrakat Minangkabau pada masa permulaan Muhammadiyah di kota Medan menjadi faktor penting dalam perkembangan Muhammadiyah di kota Medan. Pada tahun 1930, didirikan pula Muhammadiyah Sumatera Timur yang merupakan kelanjutan dari Muhammadiyah kota Medan. Fokus Muhammadiyah untuk mengembangkan pendidikan baru terjadi pada tahun 1950 setelah Muhammadiyah banyak memiliki cabang-cabang baru yang terdapat di kota Medan. Berdirinya lembaga pendidikan Muhammadiyah tidak lepas dari peranan ranting Muhammadiyah yang membangun lembaga pendidikan Muhammadiyah.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorSaragih, Syahrul Nizarnidn0001107706
Call Number: 2021-SJRH-065
Keywords: Muhamamdiyah; Lembaga Pendidikan Muhammadiyah; Medan
Subjects: D History General and Old World > D History (General)
D History General and Old World > D History (General) > D731 World War II
D History General and Old World > D History (General) > D839 Post-war History, 1945 on
D History General and Old World > D History (General) > D880 Developing Countries
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Sejarah
Depositing User: Mrs Catur Dedek Khadijah
Date Deposited: 01 Jul 2021 09:52
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/42905

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