DAMPAK KEHADIRAN TRANSPORTASI TAKSI ONLINE TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN BECAK DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2020

Akmal, Melinda (2020) DAMPAK KEHADIRAN TRANSPORTASI TAKSI ONLINE TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN BECAK DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2020. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Negeri Medan.

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Abstract

Kehadiran transportasi taksi online menimbulkan berbagai dampak bagi eksistensi transportasi konvesional salah satunya yaitu transportasi becak di Kota Medan. Penggunaan transportasi taksi online yang meningkat dikalangan warga Kota Medan mengakibatkan berkurangnya pengguna transportasi becak motor. Keberadaan transportasi taksi online berdampak terhadap berkurangnya minat penggunaan transportasi becak motor di Kota Medan pada tahun 2020. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui pendapatan penarik becak sebelum dan sesudah adanya transportasi taksi online di Kota Medan pada tahun 2020 dan (2) mengetahui dampak keberadaan transportasi taksi online terhadap jumlah pelanggan becak di Kota Medan pada tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada beberapa tempat yang menjadi pangkalan becak motor di Kota Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penarik becak motor di Kota Medan yang sudah bekerja saat sebelum dan sesudah adanya transportasi taksi online. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 100 responden penarik becak motor di Kota Medan. Variabel yang digunakan adalah pendapatan becak dan jumlah pelanggan. Data primer diperoleh dari observasi langsung dan wawancara dan data sekunder. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik inferensial dengan teknik pengujian hipotesis korelasi Uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan yang diperoleh para tukang becak sebelum hadirnya transportasi taksi online dapat dikatakan dalam kategori yang baik dan cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari dengan pendapatan dominan berkisar Rp. 75.000 - Rp.100.000. Setelah hadirnya transportasi taksi online, pendapatan becak mengalami penurunan dengan kisaran Rp. 10.000 - Rp.20.000. Pelanggan yang menggunakan jasa becak sebelum hadirnya transportasi taksi online di Kota Medan cukup banyak dengan jumlah harian sebanyak 5-6 orang/hari. Sesudah hadirnya taksi online, jumlah pelanggan sekitar 1-2 orang setiap harinya.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorSintong, Maharanidn0009077003
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications > HE323 Transportation geography. Trade routes
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User: Cut Lidya Mutia
Date Deposited: 28 Jun 2021 11:06
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/42762

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