ANALISA ALASAN PETANI MELAKUKAN PERALIHAN KOMODITAS TANAMAN KOPI MENJADI TANAMAN JERUK DI KELURAHAN SIDIANGKAT KECAMATAN SIDIKALANG KABUPATEN DAIRI

CAPAH, SUMIRAH (2020) ANALISA ALASAN PETANI MELAKUKAN PERALIHAN KOMODITAS TANAMAN KOPI MENJADI TANAMAN JERUK DI KELURAHAN SIDIANGKAT KECAMATAN SIDIKALANG KABUPATEN DAIRI. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Negeri Medan.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan penyebab petani melakukan peralihan komoditas tanaman kopi menjadi tanaman jeruk di Kelurahan Sidiangkat Kecamatan Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Sidiangkat Kecamatan Sidikalang Kabupaten Dairi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani kopi di Kelurahan Sidiangkat yaitu 504 KK, penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Dari populasi diambil sampel sebanyak 10% maka sampel sebanyak 50 KK petani kopi yang melakukan peralihan tanaman kopi menjadi tanaman jeruk. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan studi dokumenter, dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1)Harga jual kopi lebih besar daripada harga jual jeruk, 1 Kg kopi Rp.10.000–24.000, sementara 1 Kg jeruk Rp.4000–6000. (2)Hasil produksi jeruk lebih tinggi dibandingkan hasil produksi kopi. Dalam luas lahan 0,5–1 Ha berkisar 75–250 Kg untuk kopi sedangkan hasil produksi untuk jeruk 4500-11500 Kg sekali panen. (3)Pendapatan jeruk lebih besar dibandingkan pendapatan kopi. Dalam luas lahan 0,5–1 Ha pendapatan kopi Rp.850.000–2.800.000 sedangkan jeruk Rp7.000.000–15.000.000. (4)Pendidikan formal para petani lebih banyak memiliki tamatan SMA yaitu 52%. (5)Modal usahatani jeruk, lebih besar dibandingkan kopi. Dalam luas lahan 0,5–1 Ha Modal untuk kopi Rp.250.000–2.000.000 sedangkan untuk jeruk Rp.15.000.000–30.000.000 (6)Pengalaman usahatani kopi paling banyak 11-15 tahun sebanyak 32% sedangkan usahatani jeruk 3-8 tahun sebanyak 56%. Alasan lain petani melakukan peralihan komoditas tanaman ialah umur kopi tidak produktif lagi, adanya kesempatan akibat bencana eruspsi Sinabung dan adanya persepri usahatani jeruk lebih menguntungkan.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorNovira, Ninanidn0019058202
Thesis advisorUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Call Number: SK-2020 GEO 022
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) > S589.8 Plant growing media. Potting soils
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User: Cut Lidya Mutia
Date Deposited: 12 Feb 2020 11:22
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/38070

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