SIMANJUNTAK, EWIN PARNINGOTAN (2018) PENGUJIAN ALAT REAKTOR PIROLISIS PENGUBAH SAMPAH PLASTIK PET MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK. Diploma thesis, UNIMED.
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Abstract
Salah satu ide dalam pencarian sumber energi alternatif adalah mengkonversi sampah plastik menjadi hidrokarbon cair. Hal ini bisa dilakukan karena pada dasarnya plastik berasal dari fraksi minyak bumi. Karena menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan energi, maka diciptakanlah alat Reaktor pirolisis pengubah limbah plastik menjadi bahan bakar minyak. Reaktor pirolisis pengubah limbah plastik menjadi bahan bakar minyak merupakan suatu alat yang dirancang untuk mengkonversi limbah plastik menjadi bahan bakar minyak sebagai alternatif pemenuhan energi. Tujuan penulisan laporan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme kerja reaktor pirolisis pengubah limbah plastik menjadi bahan bakar minyak dan juga desain reaktor pirolisis. Adapun bagian dari reaktor pirolisis ini terdiri dari tungku, tabung reaktor, tabung kondensor dan kerangka alat. Pirolisis sampah plastik dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahan dasar plastik Polyethylene Terepthalate (PET) sebanyak 1 kilogram yang telah dicacah dan dimasukkan kedalam tabung reaktor. Proses pirolisis dilaksanakan selama 80 menit dengan suhu proses dipertahankan 350 – 360°C, sementara gas hasil reaksi disalurkan kepada kondensor dan dikondensasi hingga membentuk kondensat. Minyak hasil pirolisis terbanyak dari sampah plastik Polyethylene Terepthalate diperoleh sebesar 8,8% pada suhu operasi 360°C.
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) | ||||||
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Call Number: | TA-2018 MSN | ||||||
Keywords: | REAKTOR PIROLISIS, LIMBAH PLASTIK, BAHAN BAKAR | ||||||
Subjects: | T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery | ||||||
Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > D3 Teknik Mesin | ||||||
Depositing User: | Mr Renaldi Syafaruddin Akbar | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 11 Mar 2019 11:50 | ||||||
URI: | http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/33287 |
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