VARIASI BAHASA MELAYU DIALEK DELI DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

YANI, MAULIDA (2018) VARIASI BAHASA MELAYU DIALEK DELI DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan variasi leksikon bahasa Melayu dialek Deli di Kabupaten Deli Serdang, mendeskripsikan pemetaan variasi leksikon bahasa Melayu dialek Deli di Kabupaten Deli Serdang dan mengetahui status beda dialek bahasa Melayu Deli di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori dialektologi dengan menggunakan 500 kosakata Mahsun sebagai data. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ada 3 yaitu metode pilah, metode berkas isogloss dan metode dialektometri. Berdasarkan hasil peneliian bahasa Melayu Deli di Kabupaten Deli Serdang variasi leksikon bahasa Melayu dialek Deli di Kabupaten Deli Serdang berjumlah 139 leksikon dari total 500 leksikon yang digunakan sebagai data. Dari 138 variasi leksikon tersebut 46 diantaranya berupa perbedaan bentuk dan 92 lainnya merupakan perbedaan bunyi atau cara pelafalan antar masyarakat kabupaten Deli Serdang. Perbedaan bentuk kosakata ini merupakan perbedaan onomasiologis. Perubahan bunyi vokal terjadi pada vokal [a] menjadi [ↄ] atau vokal [ə] menjadi [ↄ] dan perubahan bunyi ini lebih sering terjadi diakhir kosakata. Pemetaan variasi leksikon bahasa Melayu dialek Deli di kabupaten Deli Serdang terlihat bahwa variasi leksikon lebih banyak melintasi titik pengamatan 1-2 yang berarti banyak perbedaan bahasa yang muncul pada daerah Percut Sei Tuan dan Pantai Labu. Status beda dialek bahasa Melayu Deli di Kabupaten Deli Serdang adalah titik pengamatan 1-2 memiliki beda 115 kosakata dengan presentase 27 % yang berarti dianggap perbedaan wicara, Titik pengamatan 1-3 memiliki beda 31 kosakata dengan presentase 6,2% yang berarti dianggap tidak ada perbedaam. Titik pengamatan 2-3 memiliki beda 127 kosakata dengan presentase 25,4 % yang berarti dianggap perbedaan wicara.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisor, Arnita197606212008122001
UNSPECIFIEDRitonga, Untung197111072006041002
Call Number: SK-2018 IND 131
Keywords: variasi leksikon, bahasa melayu dialek deli
Subjects: P Language and Literature > PL Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania > PL5051 Malayan (Indonesia) languages
Divisions: Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni > Sastra Indonesia
Depositing User: astina hartono lubis
Date Deposited: 19 Oct 2018 09:51
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/30997

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