PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK UREA DAN PUPUK DAUN TERHADAP PERRTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (ALLIUM CEPA L.) KULTIVAR SAMOSIR

Hutagalung, Vera Hutagalung (2018) PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK UREA DAN PUPUK DAUN TERHADAP PERRTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (ALLIUM CEPA L.) KULTIVAR SAMOSIR. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk Urea dan Pupuk Daun terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) kultivar Samosir. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Juli 2017, di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sisingamangaraja XII, Medan. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah umbi bawang merah Samosir. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi pupuk Urea yang terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu : U1 = 0 gr/polibag, U2 = 1 gr/polibag, U3 = 1,5 gr/polibag, dan U4 = 2 gr/polibag. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi gandasil D yang terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu : G1 = 0 gr/1L air, G2 = 5 gr/1L air, G3 = 10 gr/1L air, G4 = 15 gr/1L air. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah helai daun (helai), jumlah anakan (buah), bobot basah umbi (gr), bobot kering umbi (gr). Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan analisis varians dan bila nyata atau sangat nyata dengan uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil) pada taraf (0,01 dan 0,05). Dengan menggunakan ANAVA hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pupuk Urea memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman (cm) umur 3 MST dan umur 5 MST, jumlah helai daun (helai) pada umur 4 MST, berat bobot basah umbi (gr) dan berat kering umbi (gr) tanaman bawang merah Samosir (Allium cepa L.). Pemberian Pupuk Daun tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah helai daun (helai), jumlah anakan (buah), berat basah umbi (gr) dan berat kering umbi (gr) tanaman bawang merah Samosir (Allium cepa L.). Interaksi antara pemberian pupuk urea dan pupuk daun memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah helai daun (helai) pada umur 3 MST tanaman bawang merah Samosir (Allium cepa L.). Hasil tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah helai daun (helai), jumlah anakan (buah), berat bobot basah umbi (gr) dan berat bobot kering umbi (gr) diperoleh pada dosis pupuk urea 1 gr/tanaman dan pupuk daun 5 gr/1L air (U2G2).

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisor, Tumiur Gultom196807162005012001
Call Number: SK-2017 BIO 182
Keywords: Allium cepa L., Pupuk Urea dan Pupuk Daun
Subjects: Q Science > QK Botany > QK474 Spermatophyta. Phanerogams > QK494 Gymnosperms
Q Science > QK Botany > QK474 Spermatophyta. Phanerogams > QK495 Angiosperms
Divisions: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Biologi
Depositing User: Mr Maknun
Date Deposited: 13 Nov 2017 09:15
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/27101

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