ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN PADA TANAMAN KARET DI DESA NAMAN JAHE KECAMATAN SALAPIAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT

Mawaddah, Anisa (2017) ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN PADA TANAMAN KARET DI DESA NAMAN JAHE KECAMATAN SALAPIAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) sifat fisik (struktur, tekstur, dan drainase tanah) dan sifat kimia (pH, dan unsur hara N, P,dan K) tanah tanaman karet rakyat di Desa Naman Jahe , (2) keadaan non fisik tanaman karet rakyat di Desa Naman Jahe, dan (3) (Kelas kesesuaian lahan tanaman karet dilihat dari sifat fisik dan kimia tanah pada tanaman karet rakyat di Desa Naman Jahe. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Naman Jahe tahun 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lahan karet pada perkebunan rakyat dengan luas 284 Ha di Desa Naman Jahe. Sampel ditentukan dengan purposive sampling menggunakan overlay peta. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi dan pengukuran. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) sifat fisik tanah lahan tanaman karet rakyat di Desa Naman Jahe di Dusun IV memiliki struktur tanah gumpal, bertekstur lempung liat berpasir, dan memiliki drainase yang buruk . Sifat fisik tanah di Dusun V memiliki struktur gumpal, bertekstur lempung liat berpasir, dan memiliki drainase yang baik. Di Dusun VIII memiliki struktur tanah remah, bertektur lempung liat berpasir dan memiliki drainase yang baik. Sedangkan sifat kimia tanah lahan tanaman karet di Desa Naman Jahe, kandungan pH kurang masam (6,1-6,7), kandungan unusr hara N tergolong rendah (0,7-0,12), kandungan P tergolong rendah (0,11-0,14 ppm) dan unsur K sangat tinggi (0,30-0,42 me/100g). (2) keadaan non fisik dilihat dari pemilihan bibit yang kurang sesuai menggunakan biji benih dan pemupukan yang tidak sesuai dosis anjuran. (3) dilihat dari sifat fisik dan kimia tanah lahan pada tanaman karet rakyat di Desa Naman Jahe berada kelas kesesuaian lahan S3 (Sesuai Marjinal).

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorElfayetti, 196302141990032002
Call Number: SK-2017 GEO 037
Keywords: Sifat fisik tanah; Struktur tanah; Drainase
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General)
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G70 Philosophy. Relation to other topics. Methodology
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User: Mrs Siti Nurbaidah
Date Deposited: 09 Aug 2017 10:11
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/25430

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