ANALISIS FUNGSI PERMINTAAN PREMIUM

Wau, Ferdinand Tharorogo (2017) ANALISIS FUNGSI PERMINTAAN PREMIUM. Masters thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Sumatera Utara merupakan salah satu pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan laju pertambahan penduduk yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk konsumsi BBM semakin meningkat sedangkan produksi BBM semakin menurun. Kegiatan ekonomi sangat dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan BBM di perekonomian sehingga jumlah permintaan BBM yang ada di perekonomian harus selalu dipantau dengan baik sehingga ketersediaannya di perekonomian dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan yang diminta. Adapun tujuan penelitian sesuai dengan permasalahan yang telah dirumuskan adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh harga premium, harga pertamax, jumlah penduduk, dan PDRB terhadap jumlah permintaan premium di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna bagi aspek pengembangan ilmu ekonomi mikro khususnya tentang perilaku konsumen dalam permintaan premium di Sumatera Utara dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan referensi bagi pemerintah sebagai kerangka dasar untuk membuat kebijakan ekonomi yang berhubungan dengan BBM jenis premium. Hasil dari estimasi metode OLS (Ordinary Least Square) melalui model estimasi regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa harga premium berpengaruh positif dan harga pertamax berpengaruh negatif terhadap permintaan premium dan tidak signifikan, sedangkan jumlah penduduk, dan PDRB memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap BBM jenis premium dan signifikan, hasil estimasi ini sesuai dengan hipotesis dari penelitian. Dari nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) dapat dijelaskan bahwa variasi variabel permintaan premium mampu dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel harga premium, harga pertamax, jumlah penduduk, dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di Sumatera Utara sebesar sebesar 95,98 persen. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 4,02 persen dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak disertakan dalam model penelitian.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorNugrahadi, Eko Wahyu196407031991031005
Thesis advisorRuslan, Dede196507041990031002
Call Number: 333.712 Wau a
Keywords: Permintaan; BBM premium; Harga premium; Harga pertamax; Jumlah penduduk; Produk domestik regional bruto; OLS regresi linier berganda
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory. Demography > HB801 Consumption. Demand
H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory. Demography > HB848 Demography. Population. Vital events
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD72 Economic growth, development, planning
Divisions: Program Pasca Sarjana > Ilmu Ekonomi
Depositing User: Mrs Siti Nurbaidah
Date Deposited: 12 Apr 2017 02:31
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/23942

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