KARAKTERISASI PAPAN KOMPOSIT BERBAHAN SERBUK TEMPURUNG KELAPA DAN HIGH DENSIT POLETHYLENE

Rafiqie, Dinie (2017) KARAKTERISASI PAPAN KOMPOSIT BERBAHAN SERBUK TEMPURUNG KELAPA DAN HIGH DENSIT POLETHYLENE. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian pengolahan dan karakterisasi papan komposit berbahan serbuk tempurung kelapa (STK) dan high density polyethylene (HDPE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui papan komposit berbahan serbuk tempurung kelapa dan high density polyethylene yang terbaik sesuai dengan SNI 03-2105-2006 dengan empat perbandingan STK : HDPE (60:40; 55:45; 50:50; 45:55). Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan merefluks HDPE bersama dengan compatibilizer yaitu Maleat Anhydride dan Benzoyl Peeroxide dengan menambahkan xilene sebagai katalisator untuk mendapatkan HDPE aktif dalam bentuk serbuk dengan suhu 1350C selama 90 menit. Kemudian HDPE aktif dicampur bersama STK dan dicetak di cetakan berukuran 20 cm x 3 cm sesuai dengan SNI 03-2105-2006 selama lebih kurang 1 jam. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian mekanik dan pengujian fisis yaitu Modulus of Elasticity (MOE), Modulus of Rupture (MOR), uji impak, densitas, dan porositas. Dari hasil uji MOE, MOR, dan uji impak dihasilkan bahwa papan komposit STK:HDPE dengan perbandingan 45:55 menghasilkan hasil dengan nilai tertinggi yaitu 3575,3522 kgF/cm2, 145,6625 kgF/cm2, dan 0,0068 J/cm2. Sementara hasil karakterisasi menggunakan X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) dihasilkan papan komposit STK:HDPE dengan perbandingan 55:45 menghasilkan pola dengan puncak tertinggi sebesar 15,850.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorMotlan, 195908051986011001
Call Number: SK-2017 FIS 054
Keywords: HDPE; Serbuk tempurung kelapa; Uji mekanik; Uji fisik; XRD
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Q Science > QC Physics > QC120 Descriptive and Experimental mechanics
Divisions: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Fisika
Depositing User: Mrs Siti Nurbaidah
Date Deposited: 03 Mar 2017 07:56
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/23554

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