PEMETAAN SEBARAN KERUSAKAN HUTAN MANGROVE BERDASARKAN TEKNIK PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI DI KABUPATEN BATU BARA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA

harahap,, Nur Jannah (2015) PEMETAAN SEBARAN KERUSAKAN HUTAN MANGROVE BERDASARKAN TEKNIK PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI DI KABUPATEN BATU BARA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui tutupan lahan pada kawasan hutan mangrove tahun 2014 berdasarkan teknik penginderaan jauh dan sistem informasi geografi di Kabupaten Batu Bara Provinsi Sumatera Utara. (2) Mengetahui sebaran kerusakan hutan mangrove berdasarkan teknik penginderaan jauh dan sistem informasi geografi di Kabupaten Batu Bara Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2014. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah hutan mangrove yang berada di Kabupaten Batu Bara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah titik pada kawasan hutan mangrove yang mengalami kerusakan dan mudah dijangkau. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Studi Dokumenter. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tutupan lahan yang ada di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Kabupaten Batu Bara Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada umumnya berupa vegetasi hutan mangrove seluas 3.827,87 Ha dengan kerapatan tajuk sekitar 40–50% yang artinya kerapatannya termasuk kategori sedang. (2) Kawasan hutan mangrove yang mengalami kerusakan tersebar 81,87% diseluruh kawasan hutan mangrove di Kabupaten Batu Bara Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Kerusakan hutan mangrove banyak terjadi di bagian daratan kawasan hutan mangrove yang disebabkan oleh sebagian dari masyarakat menebang pohon mangrove secara liar, mengalihfungsikan lahan hutan mangrove menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit, dan pembukaan tambak udang secara liar.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorSimanungkalit, Nahor M195711091982031001
Call Number: SK-2015 GEO 044
Keywords: Lahan, Sawah, Perkembunan
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General)
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GF Human ecology. Anthropogeography
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User: Mr Maknun
Date Deposited: 19 Dec 2016 02:36
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/22168

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