ANALISA PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN MEDAN JOHOR TAHUN 2008-2013

Susanty, Nazaria (2015) ANALISA PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN MEDAN JOHOR TAHUN 2008-2013. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi pola perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Medan Johor pada tahun 2008 – 2013, (2) menganalisis faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Medan Johor pada tahun 2008 – 2013. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Medan Johor Kota Medan tahun 2014. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Medan Johor pada tahun 2008 dan 2013. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan secara acak atau menggunakan teknik random sampling yakni berupa penggunaan lahan yang dominan di Kecamatan Medan Johor, yaitu permukiman/lahan terbangun, lahan terbuka, lahan industri, kebun campuran, lahan pertanian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi, interpretasi, kerja lapangan dan analisis. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) penggunaan lahan yang paling banyak mengalami penambahan luas dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir adalah permukiman/lahan terbangun sebesar 86,6%, dan penggunaan lahan yang paling sedikit mengalami penambahan luas adalah tubuh perairan sebesar 0,52%. Sedangkan lahan terbuka mengalami penurunan luas sebesar 100% dari total luas lahan yang berubah. (2) faktor perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Medan Johor disebabkan karena dua faktor yaitu: faktor eksternal meliputi pertumbuhan perkotaan ditandai dengan banyaknya permukiman/lahan terbangun yaitu sebesar 77,43% dari total luas penggunaan lahan, demografi yaitu pertumbuhan penduduk sebesar 1,92% dan mobilitas penduduk yaitu jumlah migrasi masuk sebesar 5,64%, jumlah migrasi keluar sebesar 6,33%, serta tingkat ekonomi (PDRB) Kecamatan Medan Johor sebesar 1,32% sumbangannya terhadap total PDRB Kota Medan, faktor kedua yaitu faktor internal, yang meliputi kondisi sosial-ekonomi rumah tangga pengguna lahan, yaitu jumlah rata-rata anggota rumah tangga yaitu 4 jiwa setiap rumah tangga, dan mata pencaharian penduduk yang paling dominan dari tahun ke tahun adalah sebagai pegawai swasta dengan rata-rata dari tahun 2008 sampai tahun 2013 adalah sebesar 13,33%.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorLubis, Darwin P196808141999031003
Call Number: SK-2015 GEO 066
Keywords: Lahan, Pola Penggunaan Lahan, Perubahan Lahan
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General)
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User: Mr Maknun
Date Deposited: 17 Dec 2016 02:56
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/22147

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