ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU

Siahaan, Nurlian (2016) ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU. Masters thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia saat ini memiliki permasalahan di dalam peningkatan Pembangunan Nasional yang berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor yaitu sumber daya alam, pembentukan modal tetap bruto, tenaga kerja, dan teknologi menjadi suatu solusi bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam mengembangkan tingkat kesejateraan rakyat. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sumber-sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diwakili sumberdaya alam (SDA), pembentukan modal tetap bruto (PMTB), tenaga kerja dan teknologi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu serta sumber-sumber pertumbuhan yang memberikan elastisitas terbesar. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dengan menggunakan data antar waktu dari tahun 2010-2014 dan data antar wilayah 9 kecamatan di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu sehingga membentuk data panel. Dengan pengembangan model pertumbuhan ekonomi Neo Klasik Solow dianalisis menggunakan model efek tetap (Fixed Effect Models). Dari Penelitian ini dengan analisis model efek tetap menunjukkan bahwa sumberdaya alam, pembentukan modal tetap bruto, dan tenaga kerja memiliki hubungan statistik signifikan secara simultan memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, kemudian teknologi memiliki hubungan statistik signifikan secara simultan memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Pengaruh sumberdaya alam, pembentukan modal tetap bruto, tenaga kerja dan teknologi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak elastis (inelastic) dan menunjukkan adanya diminishing return untuk seluruh sumber pertumbuhan. Sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terbesar mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu adalah Tenaga Kerja sebesar 26,498 dan peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi terbesar akibat perubahan sumber-sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah Kecamatan Bila Barat sebesar 9,051 persen, sedangkan terkecil adalah Kecamatan Rantau Selatan mengalami penurunan sebesar 7, 863 persen.

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorHutasuhut, Saidun196608301993031002
Thesis advisorRahmadhani, M. Fitri197709142005011003
Call Number: 338.959 812 Sia a
Keywords: Pertumbuhan ekonomi; Sumber-sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi; Sumberdaya alam; Pembentukan modal tetap bruto; Tenaga kerja; Teknologi
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD2350 Large industry. Factory system. Big business
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD4801 Labor. Work. Working class
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD72 Economic growth, development, planning
H Social Sciences > HJ Public Finance > HJ2005 Income and expenditure. Budget
Divisions: Program Pasca Sarjana > Ilmu Ekonomi
Depositing User: Mrs Siti Nurbaidah
Date Deposited: 28 Sep 2016 04:25
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/20099

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