BURUH DI SENEMBAH MAATCHAPPIJ 1889-1939

Suharseno,, Tegar Giri (2016) BURUH DI SENEMBAH MAATCHAPPIJ 1889-1939. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan kehidupan buruh di Senembah Maatscappij mulai dari dibukanya perusahaan perkebunan ini pada tahun 1889 sampai dengan tahun 1939 dengan rentang waktu sekitar lima puluh tahun. Keadaan buruh ditinjau dari segi sosial dan ekonomi serta dikemas dalam kajian sejarah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Sejarah dengan Liblary Research untuk mengumpulkan data berupa litelatur, arsip dan dokumentasi. Metode Sejarah menguji dan menganalisa secara kritis data rekaman dan peninggalan sejarah melalui empat tahapan yaitu Heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi kemudian penyajian hasil penelitian. Keadaan kehidupan buruh yang sulit dikarenakan diberlakukannya Koeli Ordonnantie yang menerapkan Poenale Sanctie bagi para buruh (kuli). Kehidupan buruh tampaknya semakin membaik, karena direktur utama Senembah Maatchappij masa itu C.W. Janssen menaruh perhatian dengan nasib buruh dengan memberikan buruh tempat tinggal, pesangon bagi pensiunan buruh, pendidikan bagi anak-anak buruh yang menggunakan bahasa Jawa sebagai pengantar, dan fasilitas kesehatan bagi para buruh. Kehidupan buruh (Kuli) memang tidak bisa dikatakan layak, tetapi Senembah Maatschappij telah melakukan perbaikan guna mengangkat taraf kesejahteraan buruh. Tan Malaka pernah bekerja sebagai guru serta bertugas mengawasi kualitas pendidikan yang diselenggarakan oleh Senembah Maatscappij menulis adanya Kampung Potekim yaitu kampung yang sengaja dibuat untuk menunjukkan tingginya kesejahteraan buruh di Senembah Maatschappij. Merupakan fakta yang sangat menarik jika kesejahteraan buruh ternyata hanyalah sebuah pencitraan belaka

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorPonirin, 195809211986011003
Call Number: SK-2016 SJRH 108
Keywords: Upah Buruh; Permukiman Pendidikan
Subjects: D History General and Old World > D History (General)
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD4801 Labor. Work. Working class
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Sejarah
Depositing User: Mr Maknun
Date Deposited: 26 Sep 2016 04:44
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/20024

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