PENGARUH LAMA WAKTU MORDAN TAWAS TERHADAP KETAHANAN LUNTUR WARNA, KEKUATAN TARIK KAIN SUTERA DALAM PROSES PEWARNAAN DENGAN ZAT WARNA DAUN MANGGA

Niati, Ayatun (2014) PENGARUH LAMA WAKTU MORDAN TAWAS TERHADAP KETAHANAN LUNTUR WARNA, KEKUATAN TARIK KAIN SUTERA DALAM PROSES PEWARNAAN DENGAN ZAT WARNA DAUN MANGGA. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh lama waktu perendaman warna dengan menggunakan mordant tawas terhadap ketahanan luntur warna, kekuatan tarik kain sutera dalam proses pewarnaan dengan zat warna daun mangga.Uji coba dilakukan di Lab.Tata Busana Unimed yang terdiri dari 5 orang pengamat, pengamatan yang dinilai adalah ketahanan luntur warna yaitu ketahanan luntur warna terhadap pencucian, ketahanan luntur warna terhadap setrika, ketahanan luntur warna terhadap gesekan, ketahanan luntur warna terhadap cahaya matahari (penjemuran), ketahanan luntur warna terhadap pemutih, ketahanan luntur warna terhadap keringat dan ketahanan luntur warna terhadap air laut. Pengamatan kekuatan tarik kain dengan cara jalur pakan dan jalur lunsin. Penelitian ini yang dinilai hanya ketahanan luntur warna terhadap pencucian, ketahanan luntur warna terhadap setrika dan ketahanan luntur warna terhadap cahaya matahari (penjemuran). Kekuatan tarik kain hanya di uji dengan cara manual dengan ditarik arah pakan dan arah lunsin. Keterbatasan dalam pengamatan di karenakan alat yang kurang mendukung dalam melakukan penelitian sehingga tidak semua pengamatan dapat dilakukan.Berdasarkan skor yang diperoleh dari lama waktu perendaman 8 jam dapat dilihat bahwa rerata skor yang dihasilkan yaitu 2,26, lama waktu perendaman 24 jam yaitu 2,05 dan lama waktu perendaman 24 jam yaitu 2,05 dan lama waktu perendaman 48 jam yaitu 1,97. Lama waktu perendaman 8 jam untuk warna kain 80, ketahanan warna terhadap pencucian, 93,3, kekuatan warna terhadap setrika dengan jumlah 53,3, kekuatan warna terhadap cahaya matahari (penjemuran) dengan jumlah 86,6, kekuatan tarik kain sutera dengan jumlah 73,3. Tekstur kain dengan jumlah 53,3 dan hasil kebersihan kain sutera dengan jumlah 86,6. Pada kualitas waktu perendaman selama 24 jam menghasilkan jumlah skor pengamatan 72, untuk warna dengan jumlah 73,3. Kekuatan warna terhadap pencucian dengan jumlah 66,6. Kekuatan warna terhadap setrika dengan jumlah 40. Kekuatan warna terhadap cahaya matahari (penjemuran) dengan jumlah 73,3. Kekuatan tarik kain sutera dengan jumlah 66,6. Tekstur kain dengan jumlah 66,6 dan hasil kebersihan kain sutera dengan jumlah 93,3. Pada kualitas waktu perendaman selama 48 jam menghasilkan jumlah skor pengamatan 69, untuk warna dengan jumlah 66,6. Kekuatan warna terhadap pencucian dengan jumlah 40. Kekuatan warna terhadap setrika dengan jumlah 66,6. Kekuatan warna terhadap cahaya matahari (penjemuran) dengan jumlah 66,6. Kekuatan tarik kain sutera dengan jumlah 66,6. Tekstur kain dengan jumlah 60 dan hasil kebersihan kain sutera dengan jumlah 93,3.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
UNSPECIFIEDAmpera, Dina196503051989032001
Call Number: 667.1 Nia p
Keywords: Lama Waktu; Perendaman Mordan Tawas; Ketahanan Luntur Warna; Kekuatan tarik; Kain Sutra; Ekstrak daun Mangga
Subjects: T Technology > TT Handicrafts Arts and crafts > TT490 Clothing manufacture. Dressmaking. Tailoring
Divisions: Fakultas Teknik
Depositing User: astina hartono lubis
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2016 04:13
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/18989

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