Muis, Abdul (2014) PERUBAHAN KEHIDUPAN BURUH PERKEBUNAN DI SUMATERA TIMUR TAHUN 1891-1940. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang dikeluarkannya kebijakan mengganti perkebunan tembakau menjadi perkebuna karet di Sumatera Timur serta mengetahui kehidupan buruh pasca pergantian perkebunan tembakau menjadi perkebunan karet di Sumatera Timur.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis model interaktif. Karena dianggap lebih tepat untuk memenuhi persyaratan dalam melakukan analisis data. Analisis interaktif terdiri atas tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan/verifikasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa krisis tahun 1891 menyadarkan para pengusaha perkebunan tembakau bahwa tembakau Deli hanya dapat ditanam di beberapa daerah saja di sumatera Timur. Khususnya Deli, Langkat, dan Serdang, yang memilki kombinasi iklim dan tanah yang khas yang tidak terdapat ditempat-tempat lain di Sumatera Timur. Peranan tembakau di tempat lain memperlihatkan merosot mutu tembakau Deli, sehingga tidak memiliki lagi sifat-sifat yang unggul yang tersohor di seluruh dunia. Salah satu akibat yang penting dari krisis tahun 1891 adalah dikuranginya luas tanah yang ditanami dengan tembakau.Kehidupan buruh pasca pergantian perkebunan tembakau menjadi perkebunan karet berdampak pada sektor soial dan ekonomi buruh perkebunan. Kuli-kuli kontrak tersebut ibarat roda-roda yang tidak mengerti apa-apa tentang roda mesin dari suatu mesin dunia, yang jutaan kali lebih besar dari kuli-kuli kontrak itu sendiri.
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) | ||||||
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Contributors: |
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Call Number: | 331 Mui p | ||||||
Keywords: | Perkembunan; Perubahan Sosial;Buruh | ||||||
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor | ||||||
Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Sejarah | ||||||
Depositing User: | Mrs Cecilia Tampubolon | ||||||
Date Deposited: | 02 Sep 2016 04:13 | ||||||
URI: | http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/18375 |
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