ANALISIS PERTANIAN PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN CENGKEH TURI KECAMATAN BINJAI UTARA KOTA BINJAI

Nasution, Rizki Syahrial (2014) ANALISIS PERTANIAN PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN CENGKEH TURI KECAMATAN BINJAI UTARA KOTA BINJAI. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor sosialekonomi dalam usaha tanaman padi sawah di Kelurahan Cengkeh Turi. (2) Untukmengetahui faktor-faktor teknis dalam usaha tanaman padi sawah di KelurahanCengkeh Turi.(3) Untuk mengetahui produksi tanaman padi sawah di KelurahanCengkehTuri.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Cengkeh Turi pada bulan Maret2014. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat petani yangbertanampa disawah di Kelurahan Cengkeh Turi Kecamatan Binjai Utara denganjumlah 300 kepala keluarga. Sedangkan sampelnya di ambil 20% dari jumlahpopulasi yaitu 60 kepala keluarga secara random sampling (acak). Adapun teknikpengumpulan data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknikkomunikasi langsung berupa wawancara dan pemberian angket yang dilakukanuntuk memperoleh data dari responden.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) faktor sosial ekonomi ditinjau dari:modal, 41 responden (68,33%) memiliki modal tanah sendiri dan sisanya darisewa; tenaga kerja, yang digunakan ada 2 macam yaitu tenaga kerja upahan dankeluarga sendiri; produksi yang di peroleh petani dalam usaha tanaman padisawah di Kelurahan Cengkeh Turi sebesar 5 ton/hektar atau 5443,66 kg/hektar.Bila dikaitkan dengan tingkat produktivitas di Indonesia 5 ton perhektar sudahtergolong tinggi. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa produksi para petanidalam usaha tanaman padi sawah di Kelurahan Cengkeh Turi sudah mencapaistandar nasional (rata-rata 5 ton/hektar); Pendapatan yang di peroleh petani adalahpenghasilan yang diperoleh keluarga berdasarkan pendapatan dari sisa setelahmereka menjual hasilnya dan membayar untuk modal baik bibit, pupuk, maupuntraktor. (2) Faktor teknis ditinjau dari: lahan, hampir seluruh petani memiliki luaslahan kurang dari 1 hektar yakni sebanyak 42 responden atau 70,00%;penggunaan bibit unggul: ditunjukan dengan adanya penggunaan bibit unggulvarietas serang, IR-64, PB-8, Sayang Sari; pemupukan: jenis pupuk yang palingsering digunakan adalah Urea dan NPK yaitu sebanyak 33 responden atau55,00%; pemberantasan hama dengan pemakaian pada bahan jenis insektisidayaitu Dursban untuk hama walang sangit, antrakol untuk hama wereng, baktosinuntuk hama belalang, urater untuk hama tikus, sevin untuk hama ulat.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorElfayenti, 196302141990032002
Call Number: 630 Nas a
Keywords: Tamaman Padi; faktor Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Faktor Teknis Pertanian; Hama di Sawah; Pemupukan
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User: Mr Renaldi Syafaruddin Akbar
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2016 04:13
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/18133

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