ANALISIS POLA TANAM DAN PERAWATAN COKELAT DI DESA SINGAH MULO DUSUN AYU ARA KECAMATAN PUTRI BETUNG KABUPATEN GAYO LUES

Liono, Edi (2014) ANALISIS POLA TANAM DAN PERAWATAN COKELAT DI DESA SINGAH MULO DUSUN AYU ARA KECAMATAN PUTRI BETUNG KABUPATEN GAYO LUES. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian yaitu (1) Untuk mengetahui penerapan pola tanam cokelat yang di kembangkan oleh masyarakat setempat tepatnya di Desa Singah Mulo Dusun Ayu Ara Kecamatan Putri Betung Kabupaten Gayo Lues. (2) Untuk mengetahui penerapan perawatan cokelat yang di lakukan oleh petani di Desa Ayu Ara Kecamatan Putri Betung Kabupaten Gayo Lues. (3) Untuk mengetahui keadaan fisik yang sesuai untuk tanaman cokelatPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Singah Mulo Dusun Ayu Ara pada bulan juli 2013. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani cokelat yang terdapat di Desa Singah Mulo Dusun Ayu Ara Kecamatan Putri Betung Kabupaten Gayo Lues dan sekaligus menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik studi dokumenter dan teknik komunikasi langsung. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriftif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) penerapan pola tanam yang dilakukanmeliputi pola tanam monokultur 25% dan pola tanam diversifikasi 75%. Pola tanam yang dikembangkan secara divesifikasi terdiri dari: Pola tanam segi 4 pohon pelindung segi 3 dengan jumlah 46,67%, Pola tanam segi 4 pohon pelindung segi 4 dengan jumlah 22,22%, Pola pertanaman cokelat berpagar ganda, pohon pelindung segi tiga dengan 17,78% dan Pola pertanaman cokelat berpagar ganda pohon pelindung segi empat dengan jumlah 13,33%. Penerapan pola tanam diversifikasi lebih banyak digunakan karena pola tanam diversifikasi dapat menekan kegagalan produksi akibat serangan hama dan penyakit dan pola tanam diversifikasi tidak terpaku pada satu jenis tanaman saja. (2) Perawatan tanaman cokelat yang dilakukan meliputi pemangkasan dengan jumlah 93,33% yang terdiri dari pemangkasan bentuk 40%, pemangkasan pemeliharaan 33,33%, pemangkasan produksi 20%.Pemupukan yang dilakukan hanya 10%, Pembasmian Gulma 90%, Pembasmian Hama yang telah dilakukan 50% dan Penyakit 5%. Dari perawatan yang telah dilakukan masih tergolong rendah jika dilihat dari segi pemupukan, pemberantasan hama dan penyakit tanaman cokelat hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan jumlah produksi. (3) keadaan fisik wilayah yang terdiri dari a), Tanah, yang meliputi keadaan ph tanah, hal ini tergolong sesuai dengan ph tanah yang terdapat di Desa Singah Mulo Dusun Ayu Ara dengan kisaran pH 4-8, keadaan pH tanah yang sesuai mencapai 100%, b). Iklim yang meliputi curah hujan tahunan sebesar 1500 mm pertahun, curah hujan harian 13,25 mm. Penyinaran matahari 41,5, suhu udara 29-300C. kecepatan angin 5 km/jam dan kelembaban udara 74-96.0C berdasarkan hal tersebut maka keadaan fisik wilayah tergolong sesuai untuk membudidayakan tanaman cokelat.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorJulismin, 19570701196011006
Call Number: 910.071 Lio a
Keywords: Coklat;Pertaninan;Tanaman;Pelestarian; Bibit; Usaha Tani;Modal
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General)
L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1025 Teaching (Principles and Practice)
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User: Mr Renaldi Syafaruddin Akbar
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2016 04:13
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/18006

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