PERSEBARAN KERENTANAN BAHAYA BANJIR DI KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL KOTA MEDAN

Ningsih, Lisa (2013) PERSEBARAN KERENTANAN BAHAYA BANJIR DI KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL KOTA MEDAN. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi banjir di Kecamatan Sunggal dilihat dari intensitas curah hujan, penggunaan lahan, infiltrasi tanah, kemiringan lereng, dan sistem drainase (2) Karakteristik banjir di Kecamatan Medan Sunggal Kota Medan ditinjau dari frekuensi banjir, lama genangan, kedalaman genangan, dan luas genangan (3) Penyebaran daerah rentan banjir di Kecamatan Medan Sunggal Kota Medan (4) Upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat dan pemerintah setempat dalam mengatasi banjir di Kecamatan Medan Sunggal .Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Medan sunggal, 2013. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wilayah di Kecamatan Medan Sunggal Kota Medan yang meliputi kelurahan Tanjung Rejo, Sei Sikambing B, Babura, Simpang Tanjung dan Lalang dan Populasi sekaligus dijadikan sampel (area sampling). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi langsung, teknik komunikasi langsung dan teknik studi dokumenter. Teknik pengolahan data secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi banjir di Kecamatan Medan Sunggal antara lain adalah (a) Curah hujan yang tinggi (b) memiliki tingkat infiltrasi yang rendah (c) merupakan daerah yang datar (d) penggunaan lahan yang paling luas adalah pemukiman (e) saluran drainase yang buruk. (2) Karakteristik banjir yang terjadi di Kecamatan Medan Sunggal ditinjau dari : (a) frekuensi banjir yaitu terjadi Banjir besar yang terjadi 2-3 kali dalam 1 tahun, sedangkan banjir local terjadi 10-13 kali (b) luas genangan banjir di Kecamatan Medan sunggal adalah 2885 m2 atau sekitar 20.75 % dari total wilayah Kecamatan Medan Sunggal (c) kedalaman genangan banjir rata-rata di Kecamatan Medan Sunggal mencapai 50,9 cm (d) lama genangan banjir di Kecamatan Medan Sunggal bervariasi mulai dari 1-16 jam. (3) Persebaran / Kelas kerentanan banjir di Kecamatan Medan Sunggal terdapat di 5 Kelurahan yaitu Simpang Tanjung,Sei Sikambing B, dan Tanjung Rejo termasuk kategori daerah Agak rentan, kelurahan Sunggal termasuk kategori daerah rentan, selanjutnya Kelurahan Lalang adalah daerah sangat rentan banjir. Sedangkan Kelurahan Babura merupakan daerah yang tidak pernah terjadi banjir. (4) Upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat setempat dalam mengatasi banjir antara lain adalah tidak membuang sampah ke sungai maupun keselokan dan tetap menjaga kelestarian/kebersihan lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal serta ikut melakukan kegiatan gotong royong yang dilakukan 2 kali dalam seminggu. sedangkan upaya yang dilakukan pemerinta antara lain adalah membuat larangan/himbauan untuk tudak membuang sampah sembarangan dan mengadakan pengorekan serta pembangunan saluran drainase.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorRestu, 196107191987031001
Call Number: 627.4 Lis p
Keywords: Banjir; Faktor-faktor; Karakteristik Banjir; Peta Penyebaran; Daerah Banjir; Penanggulangan
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General)
T Technology > TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User: Mr Renaldi Syafaruddin Akbar
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2016 04:13
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/17845

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