PENERAPAN PANCA USAHA TANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KAKAO DI DESA UJUNG TERAN KECAMATAN TIGALINGGA KABUPATEN DAIRI

Bakkara, Cici Suarni (2012) PENERAPAN PANCA USAHA TANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KAKAO DI DESA UJUNG TERAN KECAMATAN TIGALINGGA KABUPATEN DAIRI. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) usaha-usaha yang dilakukan petani dalam peningkatan produksi kakao ditinjau dari penerapan panca usaha tani yang meliputi pengolahan lahan, penggunaan bibit unggul, pengelolaan irigasi (penyiraman), penggunaan pupuk dan pemberantasan hama. 2)Untuk mengetahui hasil produksi tanaman kakao di Desa Ujung Teran Kecamatan Tigalingga.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Ujung Teran Kecamatan Tigalingga Kabupaten Dairi tahun 2012. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani kakao sebanyak 375 Kepala Keluarga. Sampel dalam Penelitian ini adalah dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling (acak) yaitu mengambil 10% dari populasi 375 Kepala Keluarga. Jumlah sampel yaitu 37 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah komunikasi langsung (wawancara).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penerapan panca usaha tani yang meliputi,Pengolahan lahan di Desa Ujung Teran pada umumnya sudah menerapkan pengolahan lahan dengan menggunakan cangkul atau alat tradisional yaitu 81,08% dan untuk pola jarak tanam yang sering digunakan yaitu jarak 3x3 m/pohon per hektar yaitu 32,48%. Penggunaan bibit sebagian besar menggunakan jenis bibit hasil polibet yaitu 62,21%, Pengelolaan Irigasi (Penyiraman) yang di lakukan pada tanaman kakao dengan pada umumnya mengandalkan air hujan 59,45%, Penggunaan pupuk di Desa Ujung teran sebagian besar tidak mengikuti tahap pemupukan (40,54%). Penggunaan pestisida di Ujung Teran yaitu sebagian kecil yang memberantas tanaman kakao menurut dosis (43,24%). (2)Produksi tanaman kakao yang di Desa Ujung Teran belum maksimal 400-500 Kg/Ha sebanyak 32,43%.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorPinem, Kamarlin195505041983031005
Call Number: 910.071 Bak p
Keywords: Kakao; Panca usaha tani; Pengelolaan tanah; Bibit unggul; Irigasi; Pemupukan
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User: Mr Brian Nicolas Rajagukguk
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2016 04:13
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/17463

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